Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27581946›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2017

Variation in mothers' arginine vasopressin receptor 1a and dopamine receptor D4 genes predicts maternal sensitivity via social cognition.

E M Leerkes, J Su, S Calkins, V C Henrich, A Smolen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. DRD4 interacts with adverse life events in predicting maternal sensitivity via emotion regulation.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

E M LeerkesHuman Development and Family Studies, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC.
J SuDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.
S CalkinsHuman Development and Family Studies, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC.
V C HenrichCenter for Biotechnology, Genomics, and Health Research, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC.
A SmolenInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Origins of Maternal Sensitivity to Infant DistressR01HD058578 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI LEERKES, ESTHER M · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Identifying Genetic Risk for Maternal Insensitivity and Infant DysregulationR21HD073594 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI LEERKES, ESTHER M · 2013 to 2014
$389k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058578NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the extent to which the arginine vasopressin receptor 1a (AVPR1a) and dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) were related to sensitive maternal behavior directly or indirectly via maternal social cognition. Participants were 207 (105 European-American and 102 African-American) mothers and their children (52% females). Sensitive maternal behavior was rated and aggregated across a series of tasks when infants were 6 months, 1 year and 2 years old. At 6 months, mothers were interviewed about their empathy, attributions about infant behavior and beliefs about crying to assess their parenting-related social cognition. Mothers with long alleles for AVPR1a and DRD4 engaged in more mother-oriented social cognition (i.e. negative attributions and beliefs about their infants' crying, β = 0.13, P < 0.05 and β = 0.16, P < 0.05, respectively), which in turn predicted less sensitive maternal behavior (β = -0.23, P < 0.01). Both indirect effects were statistically significant independent of one another and covariates [95% confidence interval (CI): -0.22, -0.03 and β = -0.03 for AVPR; 95% CI: -0.20, -0.03 and β = -0.04 for DRD4]. There were no significant direct effects of AVPR1a or DRD4 on maternal sensitivity (β = 0.02, P = .73 and β = -0.10, P = .57, respectively). The results did not vary for African-American and European-American mothers (Δχ

Indexed as

AdultAllelesArginine VasopressinChild, PreschoolCognitionFemaleGenetic TestingHumansInfantInfant BehaviorInfant, NewbornMaleMaternal BehaviorMother-Child RelationsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Dopamine D4Arginine VasopressinAVPR1A protein, humanDRD4 protein, humanReceptors, Dopamine D4Receptors, VasopressinArginine vasopressinAVPR1adopamineDRD4infantsmotherssensitivitysocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID27581946
PMCPMC5290085
OpenAlexW2514570934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.