Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27581333›Full record

Trial reportSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina

Economic evaluation of the new oral anticoagulants for the prevention of thromboembolic events: a cost-minimization analysis.

Milena Soriano Marcolino, Carisi Anne Polanczyk, Ana Carolina Caixeta Bovendorp, Naiara Silveira Marques, Lilian Azevedo da Silva, Cintia Proveti Barbosa Turquia, Antonio Luiz Ribeiro

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Milena Soriano MarcolinoMD, MSc, PhD. Adjunct Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG; Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia (INCT) para Avaliação de Tecnologia em Saúde (IATS), Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Carisi Anne PolanczykMD, MSc, PhD. Adjunct Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Universidade Federal Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS; Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia (INCT) para Avaliação de Tecnologia em Saúde (IATS), Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Caixeta BovendorpMD. Cardiology Resident, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia (IDPC), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Naiara Silveira MarquesMD. Attending Physician, Family Health Program, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Lilian Azevedo da SilvaManager, Dispensing Pharmacy, Hospital Júlia Kubitschek (HJK), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Cintia Proveti Barbosa TurquiaNurse, Unimed-BH, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Antonio Luiz RibeiroMD, MSc, PhD. Full Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG; Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia (INCT) para Avaliação de Tecnologia em Saúde (IATS), Brasília, DF, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CONTEXT AND

objectiveRandomized clinical trials have shown that the new oral anticoagulants have at least similar impact regarding reduction of thromboembolic events, compared with warfarin, with similar or improved safety profiles. There is little data on real costs within clinical practice. Our aim here was to perform economic analysis on these strategies from the perspective of Brazilian society and the public healthcare system. DESIGN AND

settingCost-minimization analysis; anticoagulation clinic of Hospital Municipal Odilon Behrens, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

methodsPatients at the anticoagulation clinic were recruited between August and October 2011, with minimum follow-up of four weeks. Operational and non-operational costs were calculated and corrected to 2015.

resultsThis study included 633 patients (59% women) of median age 62 years (interquartile range -49-73). The mean length of follow-up was 64 ± 28 days. The average cost per patient per month was $ 54.26 (US dollars). Direct costs accounted for 32.5% of the total cost. Of these, 69.5% were related to healthcare professionals. With regards to indirect costs, 52.4% were related to absence from work and 47.6% to transportation. Apixaban, dabigatran and rivaroxaban were being sold to Brazilian public institutions, on average, for $ 49.87, $ 51.40 and $ 52.16 per patient per month, respectively, which was lower than the costs relating to warfarin treatment.

conclusionIn the Brazilian context, from the perspective of society and the public healthcare system, the cumulative costs per patient using warfarin with follow-up in anticoagulation clinics is currently higher than the strategy of prescribing the new oral anticoagulants.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAge FactorsAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationBrazilCosts and Cost AnalysisDabigatranDelivery of Health CareDrug CostsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPyrazolesPyridonesAnticoagulantsapixabanDabigatranPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxabanWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID27581333
PMCPMC10876344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.