Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27581040›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2016

Activation of the nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT)-1-methylnicotinamide (MNA) pathway in pulmonary hypertension.

Andrzej Fedorowicz, Łukasz Mateuszuk, Grzegorz Kopec, Tomasz Skórka, Barbara Kutryb-Zając, Agnieszka Zakrzewska, Maria Walczak, Andrzej Jakubowski, Magdalena Łomnicka, Ewa Słomińska and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. NADAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. NicotinamideBiomolecules · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. A derivative of vitamin BScientific reports · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. NicotinamideInternational journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2020
    Review
  19. Bisubstrate Inhibitors of NicotinamideJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrzej FedorowiczJagiellonian Centre for Experimental Therapeutics (JCET), Jagiellonian University, Bobrzyńskiego 14, Krakow, Poland.
Łukasz MateuszukJagiellonian Centre for Experimental Therapeutics (JCET), Jagiellonian University, Bobrzyńskiego 14, Krakow, Poland.
Grzegorz KopecDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, John Paul II Hospital in Krakow, Pradnicka 80, Kraków, Poland.
Tomasz SkórkaInstitute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-31342, Kraków, Poland.
Barbara Kutryb-ZającChair and Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 1, Gdańsk, Poland.
Agnieszka ZakrzewskaJagiellonian Centre for Experimental Therapeutics (JCET), Jagiellonian University, Bobrzyńskiego 14, Krakow, Poland.
Maria WalczakJagiellonian Centre for Experimental Therapeutics (JCET), Jagiellonian University, Bobrzyńskiego 14, Krakow, Poland.
Andrzej JakubowskiChair of Pharmacology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Grzegórzecka 16, Krakow, Poland.
Magdalena ŁomnickaChair of Pharmacology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Grzegórzecka 16, Krakow, Poland.
Ewa SłomińskaChair and Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 1, Gdańsk, Poland.
Stefan ChlopickiJagiellonian Centre for Experimental Therapeutics (JCET), Jagiellonian University, Bobrzyńskiego 14, Krakow, Poland. stefan.chlopicki@jcet.eu.
Jagiellonian University · PLGdańsk Medical University · PLInstitute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences · PLJohn Paul II Hospital · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is associated with inflammatory response but it is unknown whether it is associated with alterations in NNMT activity and MNA plasma concentration. Here we examined changes in NNMT-MNA pathway in PAH in rats and humans.

methodsPAH in rats was induced by a single subcutaneous injection of MCT (60 mg/kg). Changes in NNMT activity in the lungs and liver (assessed as the rate of conversion of nicotinamide (NA) to MNA), changes in plasma concentration of MNA and its metabolites (analyzed by LC/MS) were analyzed in relation to PAH progression. PAH was characterized by right ventricular hypertrophy (gross morphology), cardiac dysfunction (by MRI), lung histopathology, lung ultrastructure, and ET-1 concentration in plasma. NO-dependent and PGI2-dependent function in isolated lungs was analyzed. In naive patients with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension (IPAH) characterized by hemodynamic and biochemical parameters MNA and its metabolites in plasma were also measured.

resultsMCT-injected rats developed hypertrophy and functional impairment of the right ventricle, hypertrophy of the pulmonary arteries, endothelial ultrastructural defects and a progressive increase in ET-1 plasma concentration-findings all consistent with PAH development. In isolated lung, NO-dependent regulation of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction was impaired, while PGI2 production (6-keto-PGF1α) was increased. NNMT activity increased progressively in the liver and in the lungs following MCT injection, and NNMT response was associated with an increase in MNA and 6-keto-PGF1α concentration in plasma. In IPAH patients plasma concentration of MNA was elevated as compared with healthy controls.

conclusionsProgression of pulmonary hypertension is associated with the activation of the NNMT-MNA pathway in rats and humans. Given the vasoprotective activity of exogenous MNA, which was previously ascribed to PGI2 release, the activation of the endogenous NNMT-MNA pathway may play a compensatory role in PAH.

Indexed as

Signal Transduction6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alphaAdultAnimalsCase-Control StudiesDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEndothelin-1EpoprostenolFemaleHumansHypertension, PulmonaryHypertrophy, Right VentricularLiverLungMale6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alphaEndothelin-1EpoprostenolMonocrotalineN(1)-methylnicotinamideNiacinamideNicotinamide N-MethyltransferaseNitric OxideNNMT protein, humanNnmt protein, ratIdiopathic pulmonary hypertensionIsolated lungsMonocrotalineNicotinamide N-methyltransferaseProstacyclin, Pulmonary endothelial dysfunctionPulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID27581040
PMCPMC5007701
OpenAlexW2514802889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.