Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27580839›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Community paediatric respiratory infection surveillance study protocol: a feasibility, prospective inception cohort study.

Emma C Anderson, Suzanne Marie Ingle, Peter Muir, Charles Beck, Adam Finn, John Peter Leeming, Christie Cabral, Joanna May Kesten, Alastair D Hay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emma C AndersonNational Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) on Evaluation of Interventions, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK Department of Health and Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Suzanne Marie IngleNational Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) on Evaluation of Interventions, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Peter MuirPublic Health England, Specialist Virology Centre, Bristol, UK.
Charles BeckNational Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) on Evaluation of Interventions, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK Field Epidemiology Service, Public Health England, Bristol, UK.
Adam FinnSchools of Clinical Sciences and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
John Peter LeemingNorth Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation (BCARE), Bristol, UK.
Christie CabralNational Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) on Evaluation of Interventions, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Joanna May KestenNational Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) on Evaluation of Interventions, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK The National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care West (NIHR CLAHRC West) at University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Alastair D HayNational Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) on Evaluation of Interventions, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

Department of Health CDF-2009-02-10Department of Health NIHR-RP-02-12-012Department of Health RP-PG-0608-10018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPaediatric respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are common reasons for primary care consultations and antibiotic prescribing. Locally relevant syndromic and microbiological surveillance information has the potential to improve the care of children with RTIs by normalising illness (parents) and reducing uncertainty (clinicians). Currently, most RTI studies are conducted at the point of healthcare service consultation, leaving the community burden, microbiology, symptom duration and proportion consulting largely unknown. This study seeks to establish the feasibility of (mainly online) participant recruitment and retention, and the acceptability/comparability of parent versus nurse-collected microbiological sampling, to inform the design of a future surveillance intervention study. Evidence regarding consultation rates and symptom duration is also sought. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A community-based, feasibility prospective inception cohort study, recruiting children aged ≥3 months and <16 years and their parents via general practitioner surgery invitation letter, aiming to collect data on 300 incident RTIs by July 2016. Following informed consent, parents provide baseline (demographic) data online, and respond to weekly emails to confirm the absence/presence of new RTI symptoms. Once symptomatic, parents provide daily data online (RTI symptoms, school/day-care attendance, time off work, health service use, medication), and a research nurse visits to collect clinical examination data and microbiological (nasal and saliva) swabs. Parents are invited to provide symptomatic (at nurse visit, but without nurse assistance) and asymptomatic (alone) swabs on recovery. A review of primary care medical notes will gather medical history, health service utilisation, referral and antibiotic prescribing rates. Feasibility will be assessed using recruitment and retention rates, data completeness; and acceptability by quantitative survey and qualitative interviews. Symptomatic parent and nurse swab pairs will be compared for microbe isolation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfection ControlMaleNursesParentsPatient SafetyPatient SelectionPediatricsPrimary Health CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsPRIMARY CAREPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID27580839
PMCPMC5013365

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.