Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27580429›Full record

ArticleInternational forum of allergy & rhinology2016

Reversal of cigarette smoke extract-induced sinonasal epithelial cell barrier dysfunction through Nrf2 Activation.

Anuj Tharakan, Ashleigh A Halderman, Andrew P Lane, Shyam Biswal, Murugappan Ramanathan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International forum of allergy & rhinology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. [Research progress in the regulation of allergic rhinitis pathogenesis by the NRF2 pathway].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Role of Environmental Air Pollution in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Aeroallergens, air pollutants, and chronic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anuj TharakanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Ashleigh A HaldermanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Andrew P LaneDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Shyam BiswalDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Murugappan RamanathanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. mramana3@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Role of the Indoor Environment on Oxidative Stress Related Sinonasal InflammationK23ES020859 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAMANATHAN, MURUGAPPAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS K23 ES020859NIEHS NIH HHS L30 ES022003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnvironmental factors such as inhaled pollutants like cigarette smoke may play a significant role in diseases of the upper airway including chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Recent studies have shown that cigarette smoke causes impaired airway epithelial cell barrier function likely through environmental oxidative stress related pathways. The purpose of this study is to explore whether enhancing nuclear factor erythroid 2 [NF-E2]-related factor 2 [Nrf2], the body's master antioxidant system, can ameliorate cigarette smoke-induced sinonasal epithelial cell (SNEC) barrier dysfunction.

methodsHuman SNECs (HSNECs) were grown from control patients at the air-liquid interface (ALI). HSNECs were stimulated with cigarette smoke extract (CSE) with and without pharmacologic activation of Nrf2. HSNECs were then stained for the epithelial cell junctional proteins zonula occludens 1 (ZO-1) and junctional adhesion molecule A (JAM-A) using confocal microscopy. In addition, transepithelial electrical resistance (TER) was measured in cultures before and after stimulation with CSE.

resultsCSE stimulation caused a global disruption of the epithelial junctional proteins ZO-1 and JAM-A along with an associated decrease in TER levels. Enhancing Nrf2 levels prior to stimulation with CSE was associated with increased localization of ZO-1 and JAM-A levels at the cell surface and statistically significant increases in TER levels.

conclusionThis is the first study to demonstrate that cigarette smoke induced SNEC barrier dysfunction is reversible by Nrf2 activation. The Nrf2 antioxidant pathway may represent a potential therapeutic target for cigarette smoke-associated sinonasal inflammation.

Indexed as

NicotianaSmokeAdultAgedbeta-DefensinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsEthmoid SinusFemaleHumansLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsMaleMiddle AgedNF-E2-Related Factor 2Receptors, Cell Surfacebeta-DefensinsCell Adhesion MoleculesDEFB1 protein, humanF11R protein, humanLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Receptors, Cell SurfaceRNA, MessengerSmokeTJP1 protein, humanTLR2 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2Zonula Occludens-1 Proteinchronic rhinosinusitiscigarette smokeepithelial barrierNrf2sinonasal epitheliumtight junctions

Identifiers

PMID27580429
PMCPMC5097009
OpenAlexW2507753866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.