Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27580176›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Characterization of Toxin Complex Gene Clusters and Insect Toxicity of Bacteria Representing Four Subgroups of Pseudomonas fluorescens.

Lorena I Rangel, Marcella D Henkels, Brenda T Shaffer, Francesca L Walker, Edward W Davis, Virginia O Stockwell, Denny Bruck, Barbara J Taylor, Joyce E Loper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Evaluating TcAs for Use in Biotechnology Applications.Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2025
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  13. Genetic Engineering ofAccess microbiology · 2023
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Oral Toxicity ofToxins · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Bacteria from the Midgut of Common Cockchafer (International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lorena I RangelDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Marcella D HenkelsDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Brenda T ShafferAgricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Francesca L WalkerDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Edward W DavisAgricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Virginia O StockwellDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Denny BruckAgricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Barbara J TaylorDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Joyce E LoperDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Oregon State University · USAgricultural Research Service · USHorticultural Crops Research Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ten strains representing four lineages of the Pseudomonas fluorescens group (P. chlororaphis, P. corrugata, P. koreensis, and P. fluorescens subgroups) were evaluated for toxicity to the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta and the common fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. The three strains within the P. chlororaphis subgroup exhibited both oral and injectable toxicity to the lepidopteran M. sexta. All three strains have the gene cluster encoding the FitD insect toxin and a ΔfitD mutant of P. protegens strain Pf-5 exhibited diminished oral toxicity compared to the wildtype strain. Only one of the three strains, P. protegens Pf-5, exhibited substantial levels of oral toxicity against the dipteran D. melanogaster. Three strains in the P. fluorescens subgroup, which lack fitD, consistently showed significant levels of injectable toxicity against M. sexta. In contrast, the oral toxicity of these strains against D. melanogaster was variable between experiments, with only one strain, Pseudomonas sp. BG33R, causing significant levels of mortality in repeated experiments. Toxin complex (Tc) gene clusters, which encode insecticidal properties in Photorhabdus luminescens, were identified in the genomes of seven of the ten strains evaluated in this study. Within those seven genomes, six types of Tc gene clusters were identified, distinguished by gene content, organization and genomic location, but no correlation was observed between the presence of Tc genes and insect toxicity of the evaluated strains. Our results demonstrate that members of the P. fluorescens group have the capacity to kill insects by both FitD-dependent and independent mechanisms.

Indexed as

Multigene FamilyAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsDrosophila melanogasterManducaPseudomonas fluorescensBacterial ProteinsBacterial Toxins

Identifiers

PMID27580176
PMCPMC5006985
OpenAlexW2512108444

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.