Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27579985›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Ethyl Pyruvate Combats Human Leukemia Cells but Spares Normal Blood Cells.

Gerd Birkenmeier, Nasr Y A Hemdan, Susanne Kurz, Marina Bigl, Philipp Pieroh, Tewodros Debebe, Martin Buchold, Rene Thieme, Gunnar Wichmann, Faramarz Dehghani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dual roles of methylglyoxal in cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2025
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  8. Modulation of GLO1 Expression Affects Malignant Properties of Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerd BirkenmeierInstitute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Nasr Y A HemdanInstitute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Susanne KurzInstitute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Marina BiglInstitute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Philipp PierohDepartment of Orthopedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Tewodros DebebeInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 21, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Martin BucholdInstitute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Rene ThiemeUniversity Medical Center, Department of Visceral, Transplantation, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 19, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Gunnar WichmannENT-Research Lab, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 21, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Faramarz DehghaniDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Grosse Steinstrasse 52, 06097 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Leipzig University · DEMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DEBahir Dar University · ETUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethyl pyruvate, a known ROS scavenger and anti-inflammatory drug was found to combat leukemia cells. Tumor cell killing was achieved by concerted action of necrosis/apoptosis induction, ATP depletion, and inhibition of glycolytic and para-glycolytic enzymes. Ethyl lactate was less harmful to leukemia cells but was found to arrest cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase. Both, ethyl pyruvate and ethyl lactate were identified as new inhibitors of GSK-3β. Despite the strong effect of ethyl pyruvate on leukemia cells, human cognate blood cells were only marginally affected. The data were compiled by immune blotting, flow cytometry, enzyme activity assay and gene array analysis. Our results inform new mechanisms of ethyl pyruvate-induced cell death, offering thereby a new treatment regime with a high therapeutic window for leukemic tumors.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAdultFemaleFree Radical ScavengersG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansK562 CellsLeukemiaMaleNeoplasm ProteinsPyruvatesAdenosine Triphosphateethyl pyruvateFree Radical ScavengersGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsPyruvates

Identifiers

PMID27579985
PMCPMC5006986
OpenAlexW2507793541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.