Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27579856›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2017

Chemical Shift magnetization transfer magnetic resonance imaging.

Weiguo Li, Xifu Wang, Frank H Miller, Andrew C Larson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weiguo LiDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Xifu WangDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Frank H MillerDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Andrew C LarsonDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Quantitative MRI-Guided Nanoembolization for Liver CancerR01CA159178 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LARSON, ANDREW CHRISTIAN, OMARY, REED A. · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
MRI-Monitored Delivery of Sorafenib-Eluting Microspheres to Liver TumorsR01CA181658 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LARSON, ANDREW CHRISTIAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159178NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this work was to develop a chemical shift magnetization transfer (CSMT) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method to provide accurate magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) measurements in the presence of fat.

methodsNumerical simulations were performed to compare MTR measurements at different echo times (TEs) for voxels with varying fat/water content. The CSMT approach was developed using water fraction estimates to correct for the impact of fat signal upon observed MTR measurements. The CSMT method was validated with oil/agarose phantom and animal studies.

resultsSimulations demonstrated that the observed MTRs vary with water fraction as well as with the TE-dependent phase difference between fat and water signals; simulations also showed that a linear relationship exists between MTR and water fraction when fat and water signals are in phase. For phantom studies, observed MTR decreased with increasing oil fraction: 42.41 ± 0.54, 38.12 ± 0.33, 32.93 ± 0.56, and 26.08 ± 0.87 for 5% to 40% oil fractions, respectively, compared to 42.63 ± 1.04 for phantom containing 4% agarose only. These offsets were readily corrected with the additional acquisition of a water fraction map.

conclusionFat fraction and TE can significantly impact observed MTR measurements. The new CSMT approach offers the potential to eliminate the effects of fat upon MTR measurements. Magn Reson Med 78:656-663, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

Indexed as

AnimalsComputer SimulationFatsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhantoms, ImagingRabbitsWaterFatsWaterchemical shiftfatfat water separationmagnetization transfer

Identifiers

PMID27579856
PMCPMC5332527

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.