Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27579328›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2016

Plasma IL-6/IL-10 Ratio and IL-8, LDH, and HBDH Level Predict the Severity and the Risk of Death in AIDS Patients with Pneumocystis Pneumonia.

Jia Sun, Junwei Su, Yirui Xie, Michael T Yin, Ying Huang, Lijun Xu, Qihui Zhou, Biao Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anemia, Iron Status, and HIV: A Systematic Review of the Evidence.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020
    Pooled it
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  5. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  19. Machine Learning Models for Prediction of SevereDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jia SunState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Junwei SuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Yirui XieState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Michael T YinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Ying HuangState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Lijun XuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Qihui ZhouState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Biao ZhuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6288-4575
State Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective. To identify blood biomarkers to predict severity and mortality in AIDS PCP patients. Methods. Biomarkers including clinical parameters and plasma inflammatory cytokines were assessed in 32 HIV-infected patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) at time of admission. Predictive value of the biomarkers for clinical severity and in-hospital mortality was evaluated by corresponding ROC curve. Results. Levels of CRP, WBC, LDH, HBDH, and Ferritin were significantly higher in the severe and nonsurvivor AIDS PCP patients. These important biochemical indicators have inverse correlation with oxygenation index, especially levels of LDH (P = 0.008, R (2) = 0.258), HBDH (P = 0.001, R (2) = 0.335), and Ferritin (P = 0.005, R (2) = 0.237). Plasma IL-8 and IL-6 levels were significantly higher in patients with PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 200 mmHg and nonsurvivors than in those with PaO2/FiO2 > 200 mmHg and survivors. Severe and nonsurvival groups showed higher ratio of mean IL-6/IL-10 level (1.78 ± 1.56, P < 0.001; 1.11 ± 0.72, P = 0.043), larger AUC (95% CI 0.781-1.000, P < 0.001; 95% CI 0.592-0.917, P = 0.043), and more significantly inverse correlation with the oxygenation index. Conclusion. Plasma IL-8, LDH, and HBDH levels and IL-6/IL-10 ratio could be helpful for early evaluation of the severity and predicting fatal outcomes in AIDS PCP patients.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Interleukin-8Lactate DehydrogenasesMaleMiddle AgedPneumonia, PneumocystisPrognosisROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Interleukin-8Lactate Dehydrogenases

Identifiers

PMID27579328
PMCPMC4992515
OpenAlexW2507839854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.