Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27579195›Full record

ArticleCase reports in infectious diseases2016

A Case of Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Leprosy Discovered after 9 Years of Misdiagnosis.

Onivola Raharolahy, Lala S Ramarozatovo, Irina M Ranaivo, Fandresena A Sendrasoa, Malalaniaina Andrianarison, Mala Rakoto Andrianarivelo, Emmanuelle Cambau, Fahafahantsoa Rapelanoro Rabenja

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Population Genomics ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  2. Dermatophyte infection caused byMedical mycology case reports · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Onivola RaharolahyUSFR Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0002-9226-952X
Lala S RamarozatovoUSFR Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Irina M RanaivoUSFR Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Fandresena A SendrasoaUSFR Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0003-2606-3539
Malalaniaina AndrianarisonUSFR Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Mala Rakoto AndrianariveloCentre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux, Université d'Antananarivo, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0001-6767-9554
Emmanuelle CambauAPHP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Bactériologie, Centre National de Référence des Mycobactéries et de la Résistance des Mycobactéries aux Antituberculeux, 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France.
Fahafahantsoa Rapelanoro RabenjaUSFR Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0002-0486-4071
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRUniversity of Antananarivo · MG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of misdiagnosed leprosy in a 21-year-old Malagasy male, who, improperly treated, developed secondary mycobacterial resistance to fluoroquinolone. The patient contracted the infection 9 years prior to the current consultation, displaying on the right thigh a single papulonodular lesion, which progressively spread to the lower leg, back, and face. Initial administration of ciprofloxacin and prednisolone led to temporary and fluctuating improvement. Subsequent long-term self-medication with ciprofloxacin and corticosteroid did not heal the foul and nonhealing ulcers on the legs and under the right sole. Histopathological findings were compatible with lepromatous leprosy. Skin biopsy was positive for acid-fast bacilli and PCR assay confirmed the presence of a fluoroquinolone-resistant strain of Mycobacterium leprae (gyrA A91V). After 6 months of standard regimen with rifampicin, clofazimine, and dapsone, clinical outcome significantly improved. Clinical characteristics and possible epidemiological implications are discussed.

Identifiers

PMID27579195
PMCPMC4992523
OpenAlexW2513486721

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.