Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27579168›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2016

Cost of vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant treatment in patients with metallic prosthetic valve in mitral position.

Gabriela Ene, Aránzazu Garcia Raso, Almudena Gonzalez-Dominguez Weber, Álvaro Hidalgo-Vega, Pilar Llamas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriela EneDepartamento de Hematología, Instituto de Investigación sanitaria, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Avenida de los Reyes Católicos, Madrid, Spain.
Aránzazu Garcia RasoDepartamento de Hematología, Instituto de Investigación sanitaria, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Avenida de los Reyes Católicos, Madrid, Spain.
Almudena Gonzalez-Dominguez WeberEconomía y Salud, Max Weber Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Álvaro Hidalgo-VegaDepartment of Economic and Financial Analysis, Faculty of Legal and Social Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Pilar LlamasDepartamento de Hematología, Instituto de Investigación sanitaria, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Avenida de los Reyes Católicos, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ESWeber · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe initiation of oral anticoagulation therapy after valve replacement surgery requires strict monitoring because these patients are at high risk for the development of thrombotic complications and present an increased risk of bleeding.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to examine the total healthcare costs of oral anticoagulant treatment with vitamin K antagonists in patients with metallic prosthetic valves in the mitral position.

methodsData from clinical records were used in the study including international normalized ratio results, number of medical visits, type of anticoagulant, use of rescue medication and hospital admissions from related complications. The drug cost was calculated based on the official Spanish Ministry of Health price list. Monitoring expenses were included in the cost of the medical supplies used in the procedures. Hospitalization costs were calculated using the diagnosis-related group price for each case.

resultsWe collected data from 151 patients receiving oral anticoagulation therapy with vitamin K antagonist who were diagnosed with mitral prosthesis (n = 90), mitro-aortic prosthesis (n = 57), and mitral and tricuspid prosthesis (n = 4). The total direct healthcare cost was €15302.59, with a mean total cost per patient per year of €1558.15 (±2774.58) consisting of 44.38 (±42.30) for drug cost, €71.41 (±21.43) for international normalized ratio monitoring, €429.52 (±126.87) for medical visits, €26.31 (±28.38) for rescue medication and €986.53 (±2735.68) for related complications.

conclusionMost direct healthcare costs associated with the sampled patients arose from the specialist-care monitoring required for treatment. Good monitoring is inversely related to direct healthcare costs.

Indexed as

costmetallic prosthetic valveOral anticoagulant treatment

Identifiers

PMID27579168
PMCPMC4989584
OpenAlexW2510413000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.