Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27578131›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical lipidology

Predictors of first-year statin medication discontinuation: A cohort study.

Heli Halava, Risto Huupponen, Jaana Pentti, Mika Kivimäki, Jussi Vahtera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical lipidology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevalence of statin intolerance: a meta-analysis.European heart journal · 2022 · on this map
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Determinants of adherence to obesity medication: A narrative review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  4. Lipid management strategies for diabetic patients align with an evidence-based guideline.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Inclisiran: A Review in Hypercholesterolemia.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Optimal Medical Therapy Prescription in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Netherlands: A Multicenter Pilot Registry.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2021
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heli HalavaDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. Electronic address: heli.halava@utu.fi.
Risto HuupponenDepartment of Pharmacology, Drug Development and Therapeutics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Tykslab, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Jaana PenttiFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland.
Mika KivimäkiDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College of London, London, UK; Department of Public Health, Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jussi VahteraDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland; Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/13/2/30098Medical Research Council K013351Medical Research Council MR/K013351/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe discontinuation of statin medication is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events and, among high-risk patients, all-cause mortality, but the reasons for discontinuation among statin initiators in clinical practice are poorly understood.

objectiveTo examine factors predicting the early discontinuation of statin therapy.

methodsIn this prospective cohort study, participants with baseline measurements before the initiation of statin treatment were linked to national registers and followed for the discontinuation of statins during the first year of treatment (no filled prescriptions after statin initiation within the subsequent 12 months).

resultsOf all the 9285 statin initiators, 12% (n = 1142) were discontinuers. Obesity, overweight, vascular comorbidities, and older age were independently associated with a reduced risk of discontinuation [odds ratios (OR) = 0.82 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.69-0.99), 0.85 (95% CI, 0.73-0.98), 0.80 (95% CI, 0.68-0.93), and 0.82 (95% CI, 0.68-0.99), respectively]. In contrast, high-patient cost-sharing was associated with an increased odds (OR = 1.29; 95% CI, 1.03-1.62) for discontinuation. The only significant difference between the sexes (P = .002) was observed among the participants with risky alcohol use, which was associated with a decreased odds for discontinuation among the men (OR = 0.69; 95% CI, 0.49-0.98) and an increased odds among the women (OR = 1.28; 95% CI, 1.02-1.62).

conclusionsThe discontinuation of statin therapy during the first year after initiation is common. Lowering out-of-pocket expenditures and focusing on low-risk patient groups and women with risky alcohol use could help maintain the continuation of medication.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedWithholding TreatmentYoung AdultHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdherenceDiscontinuationStatins

Identifiers

PMID27578131
PMCPMC5012887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.