Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27577792›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2016

Diversity of Clostridium perfringens toxin-genotypes from dairy farms.

Svenja Fohler, Guenter Klein, Martina Hoedemaker, Theresa Scheu, Christian Seyboldt, Amely Campe, Katharina Charlotte Jensen, Amir Abdulmawjood

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  10. FI: The Fecobiome Initiative.Foodborne pathogens and disease · 2022
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  12. Toxigenic Profile ofComparative medicine · 2022
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  13. Infection Dynamics ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
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  15. Article
  16. Prevalence and Genetic Diversity ofInfection and drug resistance · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Review
  20. Characterization ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Svenja FohlerInstitute of Food Quality and Food Safety, Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Guenter KleinInstitute of Food Quality and Food Safety, Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Martina HoedemakerClinic for Cattle, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Theresa ScheuClinic for Cattle, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Christian SeyboldtFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Jena, Germany.
Amely CampeDepartment of Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Katharina Charlotte JensenDepartment of Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Amir AbdulmawjoodInstitute of Food Quality and Food Safety, Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany. amir.abdulmawjood@tiho-hannover.de.ORCID 0000-0001-5189-8381
University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DEFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClostridium (C.) perfringens is the causative agent of several diseases in animals and humans, including histotoxic and enteric infections. To gain more insight into the occurrence of its different toxin-genotypes in dairy herds, including those toxin genes previously associated with diseases in cattle or humans, 662 isolates cultivated from feces, rumen content and feed collected from 139 dairy farms were characterized by PCR (detecting cpa, cpb, iap, etx, cpe, and both allelic variants of cpb2).

resultsIsolates from feces were assigned to type A (cpa positive, n = 442) and D (cpa and etx positive, n = 2). Those from rumen content (n = 207) and feed (n = 13) were all assigned to type A. The consensus and atypical variants of the cpb2 gene were detected in 64 (14.5 %) and 138 (31.22 %) of all isolates from feces, and 30 (14.5 %) and 54 (26.1 %) of all isolates from rumen content, respectively.

conclusionBoth allelic variants of cpb2 occurred frequently in animals without signs of acute enteric disease, whereby the atypical variant dominated. Five (0.8 %) of all type A isolates were positive for the cpe gene. Therefore, the present study indicates that dairy cows are no primary source for potentially human pathogenic enterotoxin gene positive strains.

Indexed as

DairyingAnimal FeedAnimalsBacterial ToxinsCattleCattle DiseasesClostridium InfectionsClostridium perfringensFecesFemaleGenotypeGermanyRumenBacterial ToxinsCattleC. perfringensDairy farmsRumen contentToxin-genotype

Identifiers

PMID27577792
PMCPMC5006254
OpenAlexW2516517128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.