Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27576745›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2017

Neural mechanisms of eye contact when listening to another person talking.

Jing Jiang, Kamila Borowiak, Luke Tudge, Carolin Otto, Katharina von Kriegstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jing JiangMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Kamila BorowiakMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Luke TudgeBerlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Carolin OttoMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Katharina von KriegsteinMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig 04103, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eye contact occurs frequently and voluntarily during face-to-face verbal communication. However, the neural mechanisms underlying eye contact when it is accompanied by spoken language remain unexplored to date. Here we used a novel approach, fixation-based event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), to simulate the listener making eye contact with a speaker during verbal communication. Participants' eye movements and fMRI data were recorded simultaneously while they were freely viewing a pre-recorded speaker talking. The eye tracking data were then used to define events for the fMRI analyses. The results showed that eye contact in contrast to mouth fixation involved visual cortical areas (cuneus, calcarine sulcus), brain regions related to theory of mind/intentionality processing (temporoparietal junction, posterior superior temporal sulcus, medial prefrontal cortex) and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. In addition, increased effective connectivity was found between these regions for eye contact in contrast to mouth fixations. The results provide first evidence for neural mechanisms underlying eye contact when watching and listening to another person talking. The network we found might be well suited for processing the intentions of communication partners during eye contact in verbal communication.

Indexed as

CommunicationFunctional NeuroimagingInterpersonal RelationsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultBrainEye MovementsFemaleFixation, OcularHumansIntentionMaleParietal LobePrefrontal CortexSpeech PerceptionTemporal Lobeeye contacteye trackingfixation-based event-related fMRIrapid event-related designverbal communication

Identifiers

PMID27576745
PMCPMC5390711

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.