ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2017
Valproic acid preserves motoneurons following contusion in organotypic spinal cord slice culture.
Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Valproic Acid Labeled Chitosan Nanoparticles Promote the Proliferation and Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells After Spinal Cord Injury.Neurotoxicity research · 2021Article
- Valproate reduces neuroinflammation and neuronal death in a rat chronic constriction injury model.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- Effect of early postnatal exposure to valproate on neurobehavioral development and regional BDNF expression in two strains of mice.Epilepsy & behavior : E&B · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveSpinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition causing neuronal loss. A key challenge in treatment of SCI is how to retain neurons after injury. Valproic acid (VPA) is a drug recently has been appreciated for its neuroprotective and neurotrophic properties in various SCI models. In this study the role of VPA was assessed in organotypic spinal cord slice culture following the contusion.
designThe lumbar enlargement of adult rat was cut transversely and slices were cultured. Seven days after culturing, injury was induced by dropping a 0.5 gram weight from 3 cm height on the slice surface. One hour after injury, the VPA was administered at 1, 5 and 10 µM concentrations. Afterward, at day 1 and 3 post injury (DPI: 1 and 3) propidium iodide (PI) and immunohistochemistry staining were performed to evaluate the cell death, NeuN and β-Tubulin expression, respectively.
resultsThe PI staining of slices at DPI: 1 and 3 following treatment with VPA revealed significant decreases in the cell death in all three concentrations comparing to the non-treated group. Also immunostaining showed VPA only at 5 µM concentration considerably rescued ventral horn' MNs from death and protected the neuronal integrity.
conclusionThe results of this study indicate applying VPA one hour after injury can prevent the death of a majority of cells, importantly MNs and preserve the neuronal integrity. Since the first 24 hours after SCI is a critical period for employing any treatment, VPA can be considered as an option for further evaluation.
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