Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27576527›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2016

Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor blockade prevents fractionated whole-brain irradiation-induced memory deficits.

Xi Feng, Timothy D Jopson, Maria Serena Paladini, Sharon Liu, Brian L West, Nalin Gupta, Susanna Rosi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Microglia contribute to mammary tumor-induced neuroinflammation in a female mouse model.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
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  13. Aberrant cortical spine dynamics after concussive injury are reversed by integrated stress response inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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  16. Microglia as Therapeutic Target for Radiation-Induced Brain Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
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  20. In Vivo Imaging of the Microglial Landscape After Whole Brain Radiation Therapy.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xi FengBrain and Spinal Injury Center, University of California, 1001 Potrero Ave, Bldg. 1, Room 101, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA.
Timothy D JopsonBrain and Spinal Injury Center, University of California, 1001 Potrero Ave, Bldg. 1, Room 101, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA.
Maria Serena PaladiniBrain and Spinal Injury Center, University of California, 1001 Potrero Ave, Bldg. 1, Room 101, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA.
Sharon LiuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Brian L WestPlexxikon Inc, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Nalin GuptaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Susanna RosiBrain and Spinal Injury Center, University of California, 1001 Potrero Ave, Bldg. 1, Room 101, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA. susanna.rosi@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USAmerican Physical Therapy Association · USNeurological Surgery · USPlexxikon (United States)

Funding

Brain Irradiation Affects Neuronal FunctionR01CA133216 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROSI, SUSANNA · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms and brain metastases are routinely treated with whole-brain radiation. Long-term survival occurs in many patients, but their quality of life is severely affected by the development of cognitive deficits, and there is no treatment to prevent these adverse effects. Neuroinflammation, associated with activation of brain-resident microglia and infiltrating monocytes, plays a pivotal role in loss of neurological function and has been shown to be associated with acute and long-term effects of brain irradiation. Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R) signaling is essential for the survival and differentiation of microglia and monocytes. Here, we tested the effects of CSF-1R blockade by PLX5622 on cognitive function in mice treated with three fractions of 3.3 Gy whole-brain irradiation.

methodsYoung adult C57BL/6J mice were given three fractions of 3.3 Gy whole-brain irradiation while they were on diet supplemented with PLX5622, and the effects on periphery monocyte accumulation, microglia numbers, and neuronal functions were assessed.

resultsThe mice developed hippocampal-dependent cognitive deficits at 1 and 3 months after they received fractionated whole-brain irradiation. The impaired cognitive function correlated with increased number of periphery monocyte accumulation in the CNS and decreased dendritic spine density in hippocampal granule neurons. PLX5622 treatment caused temporary reduction of microglia numbers, inhibited monocyte accumulation in the brain, and prevented radiation-induced cognitive deficits.

conclusionsBlockade of CSF-1R by PLX5622 prevents fractionated whole-brain irradiation-induced memory deficits. Therapeutic targeting of CSF-1R may provide a new avenue for protection from radiation-induced memory deficits.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAnimalsBrainMaleMemory DisordersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPyrrolesRadiation EffectsReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorAminopyridinespexidartinibPyrrolesReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorCognitionCSF-1RWhole-brain irradiation

Identifiers

PMID27576527
PMCPMC5006433
OpenAlexW2511658934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.