Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27576432›Full record

ArticleRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2016

Quantifying target-specific motion in anal cancer patients treated with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).

Lisa Durrant, Maxwell Robinson, Maria A Hawkins, Frank Van den Heuvel, Rebecca Muirhead

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Optimising chemoradiotherapy in anal cancer.ESMO gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Innovative radiotherapy approaches.ESMO gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Setup and target volume shape variation in rectal cancer radiotherapy: a systematic literature review.Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisa DurrantCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, UK.
Maxwell RobinsonCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, UK.
Maria A HawkinsCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, UK.
Frank Van den HeuvelCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, UK.
Rebecca MuirheadCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, UK. Electronic address: rebeccamuirhead@oncology.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_12001/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeIntensity modulated radiotherapy requires all target areas to be treated by a single radiotherapy plan. In anal cancer, the pelvic nodes, inguinal nodes and primary tumour represent three different targets. We aim to calculate target-specific motion in anal cancer radiotherapy, when delivered using a single pelvic online auto-match. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty consecutive patients treated using IMRT at a single institution were studied. CBCTs were retrospectively re-matched around the inguinal nodes and primary tumour. Match values were recorded relative to origin, defined as pelvic CBCT auto-match. Systematic and random errors were quantified to determine target-specific motion and suggested margins calculated using van Herk formulae.

resultsThe suggested margins to cover the independent motion of the inguinal and anal targets for LR, CC and AP set up around the inguinal nodes were 1.5mm, 2.7mm and 2.8mm; and the primary tumour were, 4.6mm, 8.9mm and 5.2mm respectively.

conclusionsTarget-specific set up will likely result in reduced treatment volumes and as such reduced toxicity. This is the first time a relationship has been described between pelvic bones, inguinal nodes and primary tumour. The PLATO study will prospectively assess the toxicity and outcomes of this target-specific margins strategy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnus NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedMotionPelvisRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesAnal cancer IMRTElective irradiationInguinal nodeMargin reduction

Identifiers

PMID27576432
PMCPMC5100804

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.