Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27575775›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Overexpression of Differentially Expressed Genes Identified in Non-pathogenic and Pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica Clones Allow Identification of New Pathogenicity Factors Involved in Amoebic Liver Abscess Formation.

Martin Meyer, Helena Fehling, Jenny Matthiesen, Stephan Lorenzen, Kathrin Schuldt, Hannah Bernin, Mareen Zaruba, Corinna Lender, Thomas Ernst, Harald Ittrich and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Exploring virulence and stress response inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Diversity and Plasticity of Virulent Characteristics ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Taxon-Specific Proteins of the PathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Martin MeyerBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Helena FehlingBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Jenny MatthiesenBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Stephan LorenzenBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Kathrin SchuldtBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Hannah BerninBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Mareen ZarubaBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Corinna LenderBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas ErnstDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department and Clinic, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2170-9241
Harald IttrichDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department and Clinic, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas RoederZoological Institute, Molecular Physiology, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Egbert TannichBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Hannelore LotterBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Iris BruchhausBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We here compared pathogenic (p) and non-pathogenic (np) isolates of Entamoeba histolytica to identify molecules involved in the ability of this parasite to induce amoebic liver abscess (ALA)-like lesions in two rodent models for the disease. We performed a comprehensive analysis of 12 clones (A1-A12) derived from a non-pathogenic isolate HM-1:IMSS-A and 12 clones (B1-B12) derived from a pathogenic isolate HM-1:IMSS-B. "Non-pathogenicity" included the induction of small and quickly resolved lesions while "pathogenicity" comprised larger abscess development that overstayed day 7 post infection. All A-clones were designated as non-pathogenic, whereas 4 out of 12 B-clones lost their ability to induce ALAs in gerbils. No correlation between ALA formation and cysteine peptidase (CP) activity, haemolytic activity, erythrophagocytosis, motility or cytopathic activity was found. To identify the molecular framework underlying different pathogenic phenotypes, three clones were selected for in-depth transcriptome analyses. Comparison of a non-pathogenic clone A1np with pathogenic clone B2p revealed 76 differentially expressed genes, whereas comparison of a non-pathogenic clone B8np with B2p revealed only 19 differentially expressed genes. Only six genes were found to be similarly regulated in the two non-pathogenic clones A1np and B8np in comparison with the pathogenic clone B2p. Based on these analyses, we chose 20 candidate genes and evaluated their roles in ALA formation using the respective gene-overexpressing transfectants. We conclude that different mechanisms lead to loss of pathogenicity. In total, we identified eight proteins, comprising a metallopeptidase, C2 domain proteins, alcohol dehydrogenases and hypothetical proteins, that affect the pathogenicity of E. histolytica.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEntamoeba histolyticaEntamoebiasisGene Expression ProfilingGenes, ProtozoanGerbillinaeLiver Abscess, AmebicMicePolymerase Chain ReactionProtozoan ProteinsTranscriptomeVirulence FactorsProtozoan ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID27575775
PMCPMC5004846
OpenAlexW2517916644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.