Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27575364›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2016

Altered fine motor function at school age in Inuit children exposed to PCBs, methylmercury, and lead.

Olivier Boucher, Gina Muckle, Pierre Ayotte, Eric Dewailly, Sandra W Jacobson, Joseph L Jacobson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  12. Human Health and Ocean Pollution.Annals of global health · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Neurodevelopmental Effects of Mercury.Advances in neurotoxicology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Olivier BoucherDépartement de psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Gina MuckleCentre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada; Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Pierre AyotteCentre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada; Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Eric DewaillyCentre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada; Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Sandra W JacobsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Joseph L JacobsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address: joseph.jacobson@wayne.edu.
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec · CAUniversité Laval · CAWayne State University · US

Funding

Environmental Contaminants and School-Age DevelopmentR01ES007902 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, JOSEPH L · 1997 to 2008
$5.0M
CIHR MFE-115520NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMotor deficits have frequently been reported in methylmercury (MeHg) poisoning in adults. However, whether exposure to neurotoxic contaminants from environmental sources early in life is associated with neuromotor impairments has received relatively little attention. This study examines the relation of developmental exposure to MeHg, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and lead to motor function in school-age Inuit children exposed through their traditional diet.

methodsIn a prospective study in Nunavik, children (mean age=11.3years) were assessed on a battery of fine motor tasks, namely the Stanford-Binet Copying subtest (N=262), the Santa Ana Form Board, and the Finger Tapping Test (N=215). The relation of mercury (Hg; as an index of MeHg exposure), PCB congener 153 (PCB153), and lead concentrations in cord and current blood samples to task performance was examined using linear regression analyses.

resultsAfter adjustment for potential confounders and control for the other contaminants, higher current PCB concentrations were associated with poorer Santa Ana Form Board and Finger Tapping performance. Results were virtually identical when PCB153 was replaced by other PCB congeners. Higher current Hg levels were independently associated with poorer Finger Tapping performance.

conclusionsThis is the first prospective longitudinal study in children to provide evidence of neuromotor impairments associated with postnatal exposure to seafood contaminants from environmental sources. Fine motor speed appears particularly sensitive to the effects of postnatal PCB exposure, which is unusually high in this population. Results with postnatal MeHg are concordant with previous cross-sectional studies with children and adults.

Indexed as

AdultChildEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHumansInuitLeadLongitudinal StudiesMaleMercuryMethylmercury CompoundsPolychlorinated BiphenylsPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProspective Studies2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenylEnvironmental PollutantsLeadMercuryMethylmercury CompoundsPolychlorinated BiphenylsContaminantsLeadMercuryNeurotoxicityPolychlorinated biphenylsPostnatal

Identifiers

PMID27575364
PMCPMC5035542
OpenAlexW2509246753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.