ArticlePreventive medicine2016
Tobacco use disparities by racial/ethnic groups: California compared to the United States.
Article in Preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trial
- Momentary predictors of tobacco lapse among African Americans during a quit attempt.Addictive behaviors · 2025Observational
- Correlates of nicotine patch adherence in daily life.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2025Article
- Examining Links Between Distinct Affective States and Tobacco Lapse During a Cessation Attempt Among African Americans: A Cohort Study.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024Article
- Perceived racism and discrimination and youth substance use in the United States - Intersections with sex and ethnicity.Preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Factors associated with smoking cessation attempts in a public, safety-net primary care system.Preventive medicine reports · 2022Article
- Tobacco messages encountered in real-time among low socio-economic position groups: a descriptive study.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities Across Indicators of Cigarette Smoking in the Era of Increased Tobacco Control, 1992-2019.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021Article
- State-Level Patterns and Trends in Cigarette Smoking Across Racial and Ethnic Groups in the United States, 2011-2018.Preventing chronic disease · 2021Article
- Safety Net Provider Attitudes Toward Smoking Cessation Treatment.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Article
- The Mexico SimSmoke tobacco control policy model: Development of a simulation model of daily and nondaily cigarette smoking.PloS one · 2021Article
- The Potential of Smartphone Apps in Informing Protobacco and Antitobacco Messaging Efforts Among Underserved Communities: Longitudinal Observational Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2020Observational
- Hookah and Electronic Inhalant Device Use and Perceptions Among African American Youth and Young Adults: Are We Asking the Right Questions?Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2020Article
- Prevalence and determinants of cigarette smoking relapse among US adult smokers: a longitudinal study.BMJ open · 2019Article
- Ethnic disparities in prevalence and patterns of smoking and nicotine dependence in rural southwest China: a cross-sectional study.BMJ open · 2019Article
- The Role of Multiple Social Identities in Discrimination and Perceived Smoking-Related Stigma among Sexual and Gender Minority Current or Former Smokers.Drugs (Abingdon, England) · 2019Article
- Smoking Among Hispanic/Latino Nationality Groups and Whites, Comparisons Between California and the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018Article
- Daily and Nondaily Smoking Varies by Acculturation among English-Speaking, US Latino Men and Women.Ethnicity & disease · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Racial/ethnic disparities in cigarette use and cessation persist. This study compared cigarette consumption and former smoking trends in California (CA) with the rest of the United States (US) by racial/ethnic categories of non-Hispanic White, Black, Hispanic/Latino, and Asian/Pacific Islander groups. Data were analyzed from the 1992 to 2011 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey. Consumption levels across decades were examined and adjusted logistic regression models were fit to compare across CA and US. Results indicated steady declines in ever smoking prevalence for all groups with much lower magnitudes of change among US Blacks and Whites compared to their CA counterparts. After controlling for age, gender, and education, CA had significantly fewer heavy smokers (OR=0.45, 95% CI:0.38-0.54), more light and intermittent smokers (LITS; OR=1.68, 95%CI: 1.45-1.93), and a greater proportion of former smokers (OR=1.35, 95%CI: 1.24-1.48) than the rest of US. Data were stratified by race/ethnicity and the patterns shown were mostly consistent with CA performing statistically better than their US counterparts with the exception of Black LITS and Asian/Pacific Islander former smokers. California's success in reducing tobacco use disparities may serve as a prime example of tobacco control policy for the country. CA and the US will need to continue to address tobacco use and cessation in the context of the growing diversity of the population.
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Registered trials
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