Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27574865›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2016

Roles of Interleaflet Coupling and Hydrophobic Mismatch in Lipid Membrane Phase-Separation Kinetics.

Philip W Fowler, John J Williamson, Mark S P Sansom, Peter D Olmsted

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Direct imaging of liquid domains in membranes by cryo-electron tomography.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Philip W FowlerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford , South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K.
John J WilliamsonDepartment of Physics, Institute for Soft Matter Synthesis and Metrology, Georgetown University , 37th and O Streets, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20057, United States.
Mark S P SansomDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford , South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K.
Peter D OlmstedDepartment of Physics, Institute for Soft Matter Synthesis and Metrology, Georgetown University , 37th and O Streets, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20057, United States.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 092970/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterizing the nanoscale dynamic organization within lipid bilayer membranes is central to our understanding of cell membranes at a molecular level. We investigate phase separation and communication across leaflets in ternary lipid bilayers, including saturated lipids with between 12 and 20 carbons per tail. Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations reveal a novel two-step kinetics due to hydrophobic mismatch, in which the initial response of the apposed leaflets upon quenching is to increase local asymmetry (antiregistration), followed by dominance of symmetry (registration) as the bilayer equilibrates. Antiregistration can become thermodynamically preferred if domain size is restricted below ∼20 nm, with implications for the symmetry of rafts and nanoclusters in cell membranes, which have similar reported sizes. We relate our findings to theory derived from a semimicroscopic model in which the leaflets experience a "direct" area-dependent coupling, and an "indirect" coupling that arises from hydrophobic mismatch and is most important at domain boundaries. Registered phases differ in composition from antiregistered phases, consistent with a direct coupling between the leaflets. Increased hydrophobic mismatch purifies the phases, suggesting that it contributes to the molecule-level lipid immiscibility. Our results demonstrate an interplay of competing interleaflet couplings that affect phase compositions and kinetics, and lead to a length scale that can influence lateral and transverse bilayer organization within cells.

Indexed as

Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsCell MembraneKineticsLipid BilayersMembrane LipidsMolecular ConformationMolecular Dynamics SimulationLipid BilayersMembrane Lipids

Identifiers

PMID27574865
PMCPMC5025830

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.