Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27574753›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Trends and Correlates of Cannabis-involved Emergency Department Visits: 2004 to 2011.

He Zhu, Li-Tzy Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Risk Management in First Aid for Acute Drug Intoxication.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  9. Acute pediatric cannabis intoxication: A scoping review.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

He ZhuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (HZ, L-TW); Department of Medicine (L-TW), Division of General Internal Medicine; Duke Clinical Research Institute (L-TW), Duke University Medical Center; Center for Child and Family Policy (L-TW), Sanford School of Public Policy; and Duke Institute for Brain Sciences (L-TW), Duke University, Durham, NC.
Li-Tzy Wu

Funding

Project-003UG1DA040317 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2015 to 2019
$9.0M
Substance Abuse & Treatment Gaps in Asians, Pacific Islanders & Multiple-race IndR01MD007658 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
MDMA and Other Hallucinogen Use: Onset and Abuse/DependenceR01DA019623 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2007 to 2013
$1.1M
Epdemiology of Non-Medical Prescription Anagesic UseR01DA019901 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2007 to 2009
$416k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019623NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019901NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA040317NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine trends and correlates of cannabis-involved emergency department (ED) visits in the United States from 2004 to 2011.

methodsData were obtained from the 2004 to 2011 Drug Abuse Warning Network. We analyzed trend in cannabis-involved ED visits for persons aged ≥12 years and stratified by type of cannabis involvement (cannabis-only, cannabis-polydrug). We used logistic regressions to determine correlates of cannabis-involved hospitalization versus cannabis-involved ED visits only.

resultsBetween 2004 and 2011, the ED visit rate increased from 51 to 73 visits per 100,000 population aged ≥12 years for cannabis-only use (P value for trend = 0.004) and from 63 to 100 for cannabis-polydrug use (P value for trend < 0.001). Adolescents aged 12-17 years showed the largest increase in the cannabis-only-involved ED visit rate (rate difference = 80 per 100,000 adolescents). Across racial/ethnic groups, the most prevalent ED visits were noted among non-Hispanic blacks. Among cannabis-involved visits, the odds of hospitalization (vs ED visits only) increased with age strata compared with age 12 to 17 years.

conclusionsThese findings suggest a notable increase in the ED visit numbers and rates for both the use of cannabis-only and cannabis-polydrug during the studied period, particularly among young people and non-Hispanic blacks.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCannabisChildEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27574753
PMCPMC5083207

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.