Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27574734›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2016

What's in a Name? Factors Associated with Documentation and Evaluation of Incidental Pulmonary Nodules.

Muhammad Nouman Iqbal, Emily Stott, Anne M Huml, Vidya Krishnan, Ciaran Joseph Scallan, Jawid Darvesh, Karthik Kode, Chloe Castro, Naveen Turlapati, Clare Landefeld and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Applying a Text-Search Algorithm to Radiology Reports Can Find More Patients With Pulmonary Nodules Than Radiology Coding Alone.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Muhammad Nouman Iqbal1 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine.
Emily Stott3 School of Medicine and.
Anne M Huml2 Department of Internal Medicine.
Vidya Krishnan1 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine.
Ciaran Joseph Scallan2 Department of Internal Medicine.
Jawid Darvesh2 Department of Internal Medicine.
Karthik Kode2 Department of Internal Medicine.
Chloe Castro2 Department of Internal Medicine.
Naveen Turlapati2 Department of Internal Medicine.
Clare Landefeld6 Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; and.
Julie Pencak5 Center for Reducing Health Disparities, and.
Maria Cedeño5 Center for Reducing Health Disparities, and.
William Baughman7 Department of Radiology, MetroHealth Campus of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Catherine Sullivan5 Center for Reducing Health Disparities, and.
J Daryl Thornton1 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-1356-0280

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Transplant navigator interventuon to overcome barriers to kidney transplantionP60MD002265 · NIMHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PIKE, EARL · 2007 to 2016
$10.5M
Barriers to Care for Patients Transitioning from Transplant to DialysisK23DK101492 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUML, ANNE MARIE · 2016 to 2020
$800k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024989NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK101492NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleRadiologist reports of pulmonary nodules discovered incidentally on computed tomographic (CT) images of the chest may influence subsequent evaluation and management.

objectivesWe sought to determine the impact of the terminology used by radiologists to report incidental pulmonary nodules on subsequent documentation and evaluation of the nodules by the ordering or primary care provider.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with incidentally discovered pulmonary nodules detected on CT chest examinations performed during 2010 in a large urban safety net medical system located in northeastern Ohio. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsTwelve different terms were used to describe 344 incidental pulmonary nodules. Most nodules (181 [53%]) were documented in a subsequent progress note by the provider, and 140 (41%) triggered subsequent clinical activity. In a multivariable analysis, incidental pulmonary nodules described in radiology reports using the terms density (odds ratio [OR], 0.06; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.01-0.47), granuloma (OR, 0.07; 95% CI, 0.01-0.65), or opacity (OR, 0.09; 95% CI, 0.01-0.68) were less likely to be documented by the provider than those that used the term mass. Patients with nodules described in radiology reports using the term nodule (OR, 0.15; 95% CI, 0.02-0.99), nodular density (OR, 0.09; 95% CI, 0.01-0.63), granuloma (OR, 0.06; 95% CI, 0.01-0.69), or opacity (OR, 0.05; 95% CI, 0.01-0.43) were less likely to receive follow-up than were patients with nodules described using the term mass. The factor most strongly associated with follow-up of pulmonary nodules was documentation by the provider (OR, 5.85; 95% CI, 2.93-11.7).

conclusionsWithin one multifacility urban health system in the United States, the terms used by radiologists to describe incidental pulmonary nodules were associated with documentation of the nodule by the ordering physician and subsequent follow-up. Standard terminology should be used to describe pulmonary nodules to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedClinical Decision-MakingDocumentationFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansIncidental FindingsLogistic ModelsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Pulmonary NodulesMultivariate AnalysisOhioRetrospective Studiesclinical decision makingCT scanmultiple pulmonary nodulessolitary pulmonary nodule

Identifiers

PMID27574734
PMCPMC5122487

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.