Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27574705›Full record

ArticleScience advances2016

Whiskers aid anemotaxis in rats.

Yan S W Yu, Matthew M Graff, Chris S Bresee, Yan B Man, Mitra J Z Hartmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vibrissal sensing in mammals in a changing world.The Journal of experimental biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. How the evolution of air breathing shaped hippocampal function.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Continuous, multidimensional coding of 3D complex tactile stimuli by primary sensory neurons of the vibrissal system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan S W YuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7649-2852
Matthew M GraffDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3157-0818
Chris S BreseeInterdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Yan B ManDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Mitra J Z HartmannDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0783-1483

Funding

Coding properties of Vibrissal-Responsive Trigeminal Ganglion NeuronsR01NS093585 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI HARTMANN, MITRA J · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Training in the Neurobiology of Movement and Rehabilitation SciencesT32HD057845 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DEWALD, JULIUS P · 2010 to 2014
$1.1M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD057845NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS093585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Observation of terrestrial mammals suggests that they can follow the wind (anemotaxis), but the sensory cues underlying this ability have not been studied. We identify a significant contribution to anemotaxis mediated by whiskers (vibrissae), a modality previously studied only in the context of direct tactile contact. Five rats trained on a five-alternative forced-choice airflow localization task exhibited significant performance decrements after vibrissal removal. In contrast, vibrissal removal did not disrupt the performance of control animals trained to localize a light source. The performance decrement of individual rats was related to their airspeed threshold for successful localization: animals that found the task more challenging relied more on the vibrissae for localization cues. Following vibrissal removal, the rats deviated more from the straight-line path to the air source, choosing sources farther from the correct location. Our results indicate that rats can perform anemotaxis and that whiskers greatly facilitate this ability. Because air currents carry information about both odor content and location, these findings are discussed in terms of the adaptive significance of the interaction between sniffing and whisking in rodents.

Indexed as

WindAnimalsExploratory BehaviorRatsTaxis ResponseTouchVibrissaeairflowbehaviorhairnavigationrodentssomatosensorytactilevibrissavibrissaewind following

Identifiers

PMID27574705
PMCPMC4996642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.