Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27574701›Full record

ArticleScience advances2016

The novel asymmetric entry intermediate of a picornavirus captured with nanodiscs.

Hyunwook Lee, Kristin L Shingler, Lindsey J Organtini, Robert E Ashley, Alexander M Makhov, James F Conway, Susan Hafenstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Open questions in enterovirus uncoating.Journal of virology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Asymmetric gating of a homopentameric ion channel GLIC revealed by cryo-EM.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Large nanodiscs going viral.Current opinion in structural biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Transferrin receptor binds virus capsid with dynamic motion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hyunwook LeeThe Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5428-8594
Kristin L ShinglerThe Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2795-0711
Lindsey J OrgantiniThe Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2156-1523
Robert E AshleyThe Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Alexander M MakhovUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7910-5766
James F ConwayUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Susan HafensteinThe Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.

Funding

VIRUSES AND CANCERT32CA060395 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI MEYERS, CRAIG M · 1994 to 2021
$4.3M
Mechanisms of Enterovirus EntryR01AI107121 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HAFENSTEIN, SUSAN · 2015 to 2024
$3.9M
Acquisition of a Cryo-Electron MicroscopeS10OD011986 · OD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HAFENSTEIN, SUSAN · 2012 to 2012
$600k
Direct electron detecting (DED) cameraS10OD019995 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CONWAY, JAMES F. · 2015 to 2015
$548k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA060395NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI107121NIH HHS S10 OD011986NIH HHS S10 OD019995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many nonenveloped viruses engage host receptors that initiate capsid conformational changes necessary for genome release. Structural studies on the mechanisms of picornavirus entry have relied on in vitro approaches of virus incubated at high temperatures or with excess receptor molecules to trigger the entry intermediate or A-particle. We have induced the coxsackievirus B3 entry intermediate by triggering the virus with full-length receptors embedded in lipid bilayer nanodiscs. These asymmetrically formed A-particles were reconstructed using cryo-electron microscopy and a direct electron detector. These first high-resolution structures of a picornavirus entry intermediate captured at a membrane with and without imposing icosahedral symmetry (3.9 and 7.8 Å, respectively) revealed a novel A-particle that is markedly different from the classical A-particles. The asymmetric receptor binding triggers minimal global capsid expansion but marked local conformational changes at the site of receptor interaction. In addition, viral proteins extrude from the capsid only at the site of extensive protein remodeling adjacent to the nanodisc. Thus, the binding of the receptor triggers formation of a unique site in preparation for genome release.

Indexed as

CapsidCapsid ProteinsCoxsackievirus InfectionsCryoelectron MicroscopyEnterovirusHost-Pathogen InteractionsLipid BilayersPicornaviridaeProtein BindingProtein ConformationVirionVirus InternalizationCapsid ProteinsLipid BilayersA particleasymmetricCARcoxsackieviruscryoCVB3entrynanodiscstructural biologysymmetryvirologyviruses

Identifiers

PMID27574701
PMCPMC4996645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.