ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2016
Propionate Ameliorates Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis by Improving Intestinal Barrier Function and Reducing Inflammation and Oxidative Stress.
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
160 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 324 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Probiotic reduces bacterial translocation in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomised controlled study.Scientific reports · 2017Trial
- Crosstalk between the microbiota and intestinal γδ T cell compartments in health and IBD.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Integrated Multi-Omics Reveals Complementary Luminal and Mucosal Host-Microbiome Interactions Associated with Disease Activity and Phenotype in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Microorganisms · 2026Article
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- Probiotics in Autoimmune Disease: Strain-specific Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026Review
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- The Role of Polyphenols on Cognitive Function and Dementia Through Gut-Microbiota-Brain Axis Modulation: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Faecalibacterium prausnitzii-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorate experimental colitis through regulating barrier immunity and gut microbiota.NPJ science of food · 2026Article
- Molecular Genetics and Probiotic Mechanisms of Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Microbiota-Derived Regulation of AhR and VDR Signaling in Intestinal Inflammation: Protective Roles of Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Postbiotics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Targeting the gut-lung axis in COPD: from microbial metabolites to fecal microbiota transplantation.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Microbiota-derived metabolites in hematopoietic regulation and disease: mechanisms, context, and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- The NRF2/HO- 1 Pathway: a Potential Regulatory Factor in Fluoride-Induced Colonic Injury under Estrogen Deficiency.Biological trace element research · 2025Article
- Dietary Intake of Processed Meats with Fermented Foods: Effects on Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Hematological Parameters, and Gut Microbiota of Adult and Elderly Mouse Models.Food science of animal resources · 2025Article
- Article
- Maternal oral sodium propionate supplementation restores gut integrity and mitigates stress-induced metabolic and behavioral outcomes in offspring.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Propionate is a short chain fatty acid that is abundant as butyrate in the gut and blood. However, propionate has not been studied as extensively as butyrate in the treatment of colitis. The present study was to investigate the effects of sodium propionate on intestinal barrier function, inflammation and oxidative stress in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mice. Animals in DSS group received drinking water from 1 to 6 days and DSS [3% (w/v) dissolved in double distilled water] instead of drinking water from 7 to 14 days. Animals in DSS+propionate (DSS+Prop) group were given 1% sodium propionate for 14 consecutive days and supplemented with 3% DSS solution on day 7-14. Intestinal barrier function, proinflammatory factors, oxidative stress, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling pathway in the colon were determined. It was found that sodium propionate ameliorated body weight loss, colon-length shortening and colonic damage in colitis mice. Sodium propionate significantly inhibited the increase of FITC-dextran in serum and the decrease of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), occludin, and E-cadherin expression in the colonic tissue. It also inhibited the expression of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) mRNA and phosphorylation of STAT3 in colitis mice markedly, reduced the myeloperoxidase (MPO) level, and increased the superoxide dismutase and catalase level in colon and serum compared with DSS group. Sodium propionate inhibited macrophages with CD68 marker infiltration into the colonic mucosa of colitis mice. These results suggest that oral administration of sodium propionate could ameliorate DSS-induced colitis mainly by improving intestinal barrier function and reducing inflammation and oxidative stress via the STAT3 signaling pathway.
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