Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27574429›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2016

Guanidinylated bioresponsive poly(amido amine)s designed for intranuclear gene delivery.

Jiankun Yu, Jinmin Zhang, Haonan Xing, Zhen Yang, Cuifang Cai, Conglu Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhao, Minjie Wei, Li Yang, Pingtian Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiankun YuSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.
Jinmin ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.
Haonan XingSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.
Zhen YangSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.
Cuifang CaiSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.
Conglu ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.
Xiaoyun ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.
Minjie WeiSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Li YangSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.
Pingtian DingSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guanidinylated poly(amido amine)s with multiple disulfide linkages (Gua-SS-PAAs) were designed and constructed as nonviral gene carriers. The main chains of these novel carriers were synthesized based on monomers containing guanidino groups (guanidine hydrochloride and chlorhexidine), which could avoid complicated side-chain-modification reactions while introducing the guanidino groups. The synthesized Gua-SS-PAAs polymers were characterized by (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance, molecular weight, and polydispersity. Furthermore, Gua-SS-PAAs polymers were complexed with pDNA, and the properties of the complexes were determined, including entrapment efficiency, particle size, ζ-potential, atomic force microscopy images, stability, DNA complexation ability, reduction sensitivity, cytotoxicity, and transfection efficiency. The new Gua-SS-PAAs carriers exhibited higher transfection efficiency and lower cytotoxicity compared with two widely used gene delivery carriers, polyethylenimine and lipofectamine 2000. Furthermore, the relationship between the side-chain structure and morphological/biological properties was extrapolated, and the results showed that guanidine in the side chain aids in the improvement of transfection efficiency. In addition, the introduction of guanidino group might confer the new carriers with nuclear localization function compared to carriers without it.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesBenzimidazolesCell NucleusCell SurvivalChlorhexidineCystamineDNAElectrophoresis, Agar GelEndocytosisGuanidineHumansMCF-7 CellsMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMolecular WeightParticle SizePlasmidsBenzimidazolesbisbenzimide ethoxide trihydrochlorideChlorhexidineCystamineDNAGuanidinePoly(amidoamine)PolyaminesPolyethyleneiminecytotoxicitygene carrierguanidinenuclear localizationtransfection efficiency

Identifiers

PMID27574429
PMCPMC4993266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.