Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27574419›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2016

Manual evaluation of the diaphragm muscle.

Bruno Bordoni, F Marelli, B Morabito, B Sacconi

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04733261 (Effectiveness Of Diaphragmatic Mobility In Ventilated Assisted Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04733261 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness Of Diaphragmatic Mobility In Ventilated Assisted Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorAqua Medical Services (Pvt) LtdRan2020 to 2021Enrolled24ConditionsVentilation Therapy, ComplicationsArmsDiaphragmatic mobility, Chest Physiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Motor Dysfunctions in Fibromyalgia Patients: The Importance of Breathing.Open access rheumatology : research and reviews · 2024
    Article
  6. Updated Perspectives on the Role of Biomechanics in COPD: Considerations for the Clinician [Letter].International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Pelvic Floor Considerations in COVID-19.Journal of women's health physical therapy · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The Fascial Breath.Cureus · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Low back pain and gastroesophageal reflux in patients with COPD: the disease in the breath.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2018
    Article
  18. Diaphragmatic dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bruno BordoniDepartment of Cardiology, Foundation Don Carlo Gnocchi IRCCS, Institute of Hospitalization and Care with Scientific Address, Milan; CRESO, School of Osteopathic Centre for Research and Studies, Castellanza; CRESO, School of Osteopathic Centre for Research and Studies, Falconara Marittima.
F MarelliCRESO, School of Osteopathic Centre for Research and Studies, Castellanza; CRESO, School of Osteopathic Centre for Research and Studies, Falconara Marittima.
B MorabitoCRESO, School of Osteopathic Centre for Research and Studies, Castellanza; CRESO, School of Osteopathic Centre for Research and Studies, Falconara Marittima; Foundation Polyclinic University A Gemelli, University Cattolica del Sacro Cuore.
B SacconiRadiological, Oncological and Anatomopathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The respiratory diaphragm is the most important muscle for breathing. It contributes to various processes such as expectoration, vomiting, swallowing, urination, and defecation. It facilitates the venous and lymphatic return and helps viscera located above and below the diaphragm to work properly. Its activity is fundamental in the maintenance of posture and body position changes. It can affect the pain perception and emotional state. Many authors reported on diaphragmatic training by using special instruments, whereas only a few studies focused on manual therapy approaches. To the knowledge of the authors, the existing scientific literature does not exhaustively examines the manual evaluation of the diaphragm in its different portions. A complete evaluation of the diaphragm is mandatory for several professional subjects, such as physiotherapists, osteopaths, and chiropractors not only to elaborate a treatment strategy but also to obtain information on the validity of the training performed on the patient. This article aims to describe a strategy of manual evaluation of the diaphragm, with particular attention to anatomical fundamentals, in order to stimulate further research on this less explored field.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthPhysical ExaminationPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRespirationAdaptation, PhysiologicalDiaphragmHumansLungMusculoskeletal ManipulationsPredictive Value of TestsPulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructivechiropracticdiaphragmmanual therapyosteopathic evaluationphysiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID27574419
PMCPMC4993263

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.