Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27574288›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2016

Thermodynamic analysis questions claims of improved cardiac efficiency by dietary fish oil.

Denis S Loiselle, June-Chiew Han, Eden Goo, Brian Chapman, Christopher J Barclay, Anthony J R Hickey, Andrew J Taberner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Denis S LoiselleDepartment of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand ds.loiselle@auckland.ac.nz.
June-Chiew HanAuckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-6396-7628
Eden GooDoctor of Medicine Programme, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Brian ChapmanSchool of Applied and Biomedical Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Federation University Australia, Churchill, Victoria 3842, Australia.
Christopher J BarclaySchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0903-3111
Anthony J R HickeySchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
Andrew J TabernerAuckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand Department of Engineering Science, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-0452-0308

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies in the literature describe the ability of dietary supplementation by omega-3 fish oil to increase the pumping efficiency of the left ventricle. Here we attempt to reconcile such studies with our own null results. We undertake a quantitative analysis of the improvement that could be expected theoretically, subject to physiological constraints, by posing the following question: By how much could efficiency be expected to increase if inefficiencies could be eliminated? Our approach utilizes thermodynamic analyses to investigate the contributions, both singly and collectively, of the major components of cardiac energetics to total cardiac efficiency. We conclude that it is unlikely that fish oils could achieve the required diminution of inefficiencies without greatly compromising cardiac performance.

Indexed as

AnimalsDietary SupplementsFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsHeart VentriclesHumansThermodynamicsFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish Oils

Identifiers

PMID27574288
PMCPMC5004337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.