ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2016
Heart failure and kidney dysfunction: epidemiology, mechanisms and management.
Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 372 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
372 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 665 citations in OpenAlex.
- Kidney Disease and Heart Failure: Recent Advances and Current Challenges: Conclusions From a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference.JACC. Heart failure · 2026Guideline
- The association between anti-inflammatory therapies and renal outcomes in patients with established cardiovascular disease or high cardiovascular risks: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating the safety and effectiveness of tolvaptan in patients with heart failure and renal impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Renal protective effects of vitamin E for drug-induced kidney injury: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Discovering Distinct Phenotypical Clusters in Heart Failure Across the Ejection Fraction Spectrum: a Systematic Review.Current heart failure reports · 2023Pooled it
- Association of baseline eGFR and incident heart failure on patients receiving intensive blood pressure treatment.ESC heart failure · 2025Trial
- The effect of severe renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of mitiperstat.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2024Trial
- A hierarchical kidney outcome using win statistics in patients with heart failure from the DAPA-HF and DELIVER trials.Nature medicine · 2024Trial
- Risk factors for perioperative acute heart failure in older hip fracture patients and establishment of a nomogram predictive model.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2023Trial
- Multiple machine learning models for predicting major adverse cardiovascular events in dialysis with clinical and echocardiographic parameters: a retrospective cohort study.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- 10-Year Trends in Heart Failure Among Patients With Dialysis and Nondialysis CKD.Kidney international reports · 2026Article
- Multiparametric MRI for Early Chronic Kidney Disease Detection: Insights Into Renal Microcirculation.NMR in biomedicine · 2026Article
- Associations of Heart Rate Trajectories with Mortality and AKI Occurrence in Septic Patients: A Retrospective Study from MIMIC-IV and eICU Databases.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Across Clinical Profiles of Cardiorenal-Metabolic (CKM) Syndrome: A Phenotype-Driven Therapeutic Approach.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Echocardiographic evaluation and clinical implications of cardiac remodeling in obesity.Journal of echocardiography · 2026Review
- Identification and Validation of an Explainable Predictive Model For Heart Failure in Patients With Hypertension.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Post-LVAD diuretic trajectories and predictors of diuretic resistance.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Observational
- Lactate-albumin ratio predicts in-hospital mortality in critically Ill patients with congestive heart failure and diabetes.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026Article
- Determinants of the renal function after the coronary artery bypass grafting in chronic kidney disease patients: a prospective cohort study.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Article
312 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is a major health-care problem and the prognosis of affected patients is poor. HF often coexists with a number of comorbidities of which declining renal function is of particular importance. A loss of glomerular filtration rate, as in acute kidney injury (AKI) or chronic kidney disease (CKD), independently predicts mortality and accelerates the overall progression of cardiovascular disease and HF. Importantly, cardiac and renal diseases interact in a complex bidirectional and interdependent manner in both acute and chronic settings. From a pathophysiological perspective, cardiac and renal diseases share a number of common pathways, including inflammatory and direct, cellular immune-mediated mechanisms; stress-mediated and (neuro)hormonal responses; metabolic and nutritional changes including bone and mineral disorder, altered haemodynamic and acid-base or fluid status; and the development of anaemia. In an effort to better understand the important crosstalk between the two organs, classifications such as the cardio-renal syndromes were developed. This classification might lead to a more precise understanding of the complex interdependent pathophysiology of cardiac and renal diseases. In light of exceptionally high mortality associated with coexisting HF and kidney disease, this Review describes important crosstalk between the heart and kidney, with a focus on HF and kidney disease in the acute and chronic settings. Underlying molecular and cellular pathomechanisms in HF, AKI and CKD are discussed in addition to current and future therapeutic approaches.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.