Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27573493›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Influence of tacrolimus metabolism rate on BKV infection after kidney transplantation.

Gerold Thölking, Christina Schmidt, Raphael Koch, Katharina Schuette-Nuetgen, Dirk Pabst, Heiner Wolters, Iyad Kabar, Anna Hüsing, Hermann Pavenstädt, Stefan Reuter and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Low Tacrolimus CClinical pharmacokinetics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of tacrolimus peak concentration on kidney graft outcomes.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Association ofCurrent drug metabolism · 2024
    Article
  10. Impact of Converting from Immediate-Release Tacrolimus to Envarsus on BK Viremia Incidence in Kidney Transplant Patients with Rapid Metabolism.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Tacrolimus-why pharmacokinetics matter in the clinic.Frontiers in transplantation · 2023
    Review
  13. The Tacrolimus Concentration/Dose Ratio Does Not Predict Early Complications After Kidney Transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gerold ThölkingDepartment of Medicine D, Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Christina SchmidtDepartment of Medicine D, Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Raphael KochInstitute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Katharina Schuette-NuetgenDepartment of Medicine D, Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Dirk PabstDepartment of Medicine D, Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Heiner WoltersDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Iyad KabarDepartment of Transplant Medicine, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Anna HüsingDepartment of Transplant Medicine, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Hermann PavenstädtDepartment of Medicine D, Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Stefan ReuterDepartment of Medicine D, Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Barbara SuwelackDepartment of Medicine D, Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunosuppression is the major risk factor for BK virus nephropathy (BKVN) after renal transplantation (RTx). As the individual tacrolimus (Tac) metabolism rate correlates with Tac side effects, we hypothesized that Tac metabolism might also influence the BKV infection risk. In this case-control study RTx patients with BK viremia within 4 years after RTx (BKV group) were compared with a BKV negative control group. The Tac metabolism rate expressed as the blood concentration normalized by the daily dose (C/D ratio) was applied to assess the Tac metabolism rate. BK viremia was detected in 86 patients after a median time of 6 (0-36) months after RTx. BKV positive patients showed lower Tac C/D ratios at 1, 3 and 6 months after RTx and were classified as fast Tac metabolizers. 8 of 86 patients with BK viremia had histologically proven BKN and a higher median maximum viral load than BKV patients without BKN (441,000 vs. 18,572 copies/mL). We conclude from our data that fast Tac metabolism (C/D ratio <1.05) is associated with BK viremia after RTx. Calculation of the Tac C/D ratio early after RTx, may assist transplant clinicians to identify patients at risk and to choose the optimal immunosuppressive regimen.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationAdultAgedBK VirusCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPolyomavirus InfectionsRisk FactorsTacrolimusTime FactorsTumor Virus InfectionsViremiaImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID27573493
PMCPMC5004181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.