Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27573467›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2018

Pre-pregnancy caffeine and caffeinated beverage intake and risk of spontaneous abortion.

Audrey J Gaskins, Janet W Rich-Edwards, Paige L Williams, Thomas L Toth, Stacey A Missmer, Jorge E Chavarro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Pregnancy Outcomes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pre-pregnancy Diet to Maternal and Child Health Outcome: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2023
    Article
  10. Development of a nutrition screening tool to identify need for dietetic intervention in female infertility.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Diet and fertility: a review.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Audrey J GaskinsDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Building II 3rd Floor, 655 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. agaskins@hsph.harvard.edu.
Janet W Rich-EdwardsDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Paige L WilliamsDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Thomas L TothVincent Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Stacey A MissmerDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jorge E ChavarroDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Building II 3rd Floor, 655 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Harvard University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CORKEY, BARBARA E. · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenUM1CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2013 to 2017
$15.7M
TRAINING GRANT IN ACADEMIC NUTRITIONT32DK007703 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN, Frank B Hu · 1994 to 2026
$7.8M
National Cancer Institute UM1CA176726National Institute of Child Health and Human Development L50-HD085359National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases P30DK46200National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases T32DK007703-16NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA176726NICHD NIH HHS L50 HD085359NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the relation between pre-pregnancy caffeine and caffeinated beverage intake and risk of spontaneous abortion (SAB).

methodsOur prospective cohort study included 15,590 pregnancies from 11,072 women with no history of SAB in the Nurses' Health Study II (1991-2009). Beverage intake was assessed every 4 years using a validated questionnaire. Pregnancies were self-reported with case pregnancies lost spontaneously at <20 weeks gestation. Multivariable log-binomial regression models with generalized estimating equations were used to estimate the relative risks (RRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsThere was a positive linear trend across categories of pre-pregnancy caffeine intake and risk of SAB such that women consuming >400 mg/day had 1.11 (95 % CI 0.98, 1.25) times the risk of SAB compared to women consuming <50 mg/day (p trend = 0.05). Total coffee intake had a positive, linear association with SAB. Compared to women with no pre-pregnancy coffee intake, women consuming ≥4 servings/day had a 20 % (6, 36 %) increased risk of SAB (p trend = 0.01). There was no difference in the association between caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee and risk of SAB. Pre-pregnancy intake of caffeinated tea, caffeinated soda, and decaffeinated soda had no association with SAB.

conclusionsPre-pregnancy coffee consumption at levels ≥4 servings/day is associated with increased risk of SAB, particularly at weeks 8-19.

Indexed as

Preconception CareAbortion, SpontaneousAdultBeveragesBody Mass IndexCaffeineCarbonated BeveragesCoffeeDietFemaleGestational AgeHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCaffeineCoffeeTeaCaffeineCoffeeMiscarriagePregnancySpontaneous abortion

Identifiers

PMID27573467
PMCPMC5332346
OpenAlexW2515400955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.