Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27573204›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology2017

Beyond thermoregulation: metabolic function of cetacean blubber in migrating bowhead and beluga whales.

H C Ball, R L Londraville, J W Prokop, John C George, R S Suydam, C Vinyard, J G M Thewissen, R J Duff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Comparative genomic studies on the TGF-β superfamily in blue whale.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microvascular anatomy suggests varying aerobic activity levels in the adipose tissues of diving tetrapods.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in physiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

H C BallDepartment of Biology, The University of Akron, 305 Buchtel Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA. hcball08@gmail.com.
R L LondravilleDepartment of Biology, The University of Akron, 305 Buchtel Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA.
J W ProkopDepartment of Biology, The University of Akron, 305 Buchtel Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA.
John C GeorgeNorth Slope Borough Department of Wildlife Management, P.O. Box 69, Barrow, AK, 99723, USA.
R S SuydamNorth Slope Borough Department of Wildlife Management, P.O. Box 69, Barrow, AK, 99723, USA.
C VinyardDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, 4209 State Route 44, Rootstown, OH, 44272, USA.
J G M ThewissenDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, 4209 State Route 44, Rootstown, OH, 44272, USA.
R J DuffDepartment of Biology, The University of Akron, 305 Buchtel Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA.
University of Akron · USNortheast Ohio Medical University · USNorth Slope Borough · USHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology · US

Funding

Characterization of leptin's effects in early developing and adult zebrafishR15DK079282 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF AKRON · PI LONDRAVILLE, RICHARD LYLE · 2008 to 2012
$687k
Using a Sequence-to-Structure-to-Function Approach to Functionally Characterize Protein Coding Missense Mutations in the Human and Rat GenomesK01ES025435 · NIEHS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PROKOP, JEREMY WILLIAM · 2014 to 2018
$489k
NIDDK NIH HHS R15 DK079282NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES025435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The processes of lipid deposition and utilization, via the gene leptin (Lep), are poorly understood in taxa with varying degrees of adipose storage. This study examines how these systems may have adapted in marine aquatic environments inhabited by cetaceans. Bowhead (Balaena mysticetus) and beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) are ideal study animals-they possess large subcutaneous adipose stores (blubber) and undergo bi-annual migrations concurrent with variations in food availability. To answer long-standing questions regarding how (or if) energy and lipid utilization adapted to aquatic stressors, we quantified variations in gene transcripts critical to lipid metabolism related to season, age, and blubber depth. We predicted leptin tertiary structure conservation and assessed inter-specific variations in Lep transcript numbers between bowheads and other mammals. Our study is the first to identify seasonal and age-related variations in Lep and lipolysis in these cetaceans. While Lep transcripts and protein oscillate with season in adult bowheads reminiscent of hibernating mammals, transcript levels reach up to 10 times higher in bowheads than any other mammal. Data from immature bowheads are consistent with the hypothesis that short baleen inhibits efficient feeding. Lipolysis transcripts also indicate young Fall bowheads and those sampled during Spring months limit energy utilization. These novel data from rarely examined species expand the existing knowledge and offer unique insight into how the regulation of Lep and lipolysis has adapted to permit seasonal deposition and maintain vital blubber stores.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismAdipose TissueAgingAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBeluga WhaleBody Temperature RegulationBowhead WhaleFemaleHumansLeptinLipaseMaleMice, Inbred C57BLRats, Long-EvansLeptinLipaseReceptors, LeptinBlubberBowhead whaleDevelopmentLeptinMetabolic activity

Identifiers

PMID27573204
PMCPMC5535305
OpenAlexW2514977955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.