Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27573097›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on drug delivery2017

Recent perspectives on the delivery of biologics to back of the eye.

Mary Joseph, Hoang M Trinh, Kishore Cholkar, Dhananjay Pal, Ashim K Mitra

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Experimental and mathematical approaches for drug delivery for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Clusterin, other extracellular chaperones, and eye disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Formulation development,RSC advances · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary Josepha Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy , University of Missouri-Kansas City , Kansas City , MO , USA.
Hoang M Trinha Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy , University of Missouri-Kansas City , Kansas City , MO , USA.
Kishore Cholkara Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy , University of Missouri-Kansas City , Kansas City , MO , USA.
Dhananjay Pala Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy , University of Missouri-Kansas City , Kansas City , MO , USA.
Ashim K Mitraa Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy , University of Missouri-Kansas City , Kansas City , MO , USA.
University of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Ocular Disposition of Antimicrobial AgentsR01EY009171 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI MITRA, ASHIM K. · 1992 to 2010
$3.0M
Transscleral Transport & Polymeric Delivery of Antibody & Steroids for Macular EdR01EY010659 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI MITRA, ASHIM K. · 1996 to 2010
$2.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009171NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBiologics are generally macromolecules, large in size with poor stability in biological environments. Delivery of biologics to tissues at the back of the eye remains a challenge. To overcome these challenges and treat posterior ocular diseases, several novel approaches have been developed. Nanotechnology-based delivery systems, like drug encapsulation technology, macromolecule implants and gene delivery are under investigation. We provide an overview of emerging technologies for biologics delivery to back of the eye tissues. Moreover, new biologic drugs currently in clinical trials for ocular neovascular diseases have been discussed. Areas covered: Anatomy of the eye, posterior segment disease and diagnosis, barriers to biologic delivery, ocular pharmacokinetic, novel biologic delivery system Expert opinion: Anti-VEGF therapy represents a significant advance in developing biologics for the treatment of ocular neovascular diseases. Various strategies for biologic delivery to posterior ocular tissues are under development with some in early or late stages of clinical trials. Despite significant progress in the delivery of biologics, there is unmet need to develop sustained delivery of biologics with nearly zero-order release kinetics to the back of the eye tissues. In addition, elevated intraocular pressure associated with frequent intravitreal injections of macromolecules is another concern that needs to be addressed.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsBiological ProductsEyeEye DiseasesGene Transfer TechniquesHumansIntravitreal InjectionsNanotechnologyBiological Productsback of the eyeBarriersbiologics deliveryimplantsnanomicellesnanoparticlesocular deliverypeptidepharmacokineticsprotein

Identifiers

PMID27573097
PMCPMC5570518
OpenAlexW2516197405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.