Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27572937›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Characterization of non-olfactory GPCRs in human sperm with a focus on GPR18.

Caroline Flegel, Felix Vogel, Adrian Hofreuter, Sebastian Wojcik, Clara Schoeder, Katarzyna Kieć-Kononowicz, Norbert H Brockmeyer, Christa E Müller, Christian Becker, Janine Altmüller and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Activation of PTH1R alleviates epididymitis and orchitis through Gq and β-arrestin-1 pathways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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  18. GPCRomics: An Approach to Discover GPCR Drug Targets.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Caroline FlegelRuhr-University Bochum, Department of Cell Physiology, Bochum, Germany.
Felix VogelRuhr-University Bochum, Department of Cell Physiology, Bochum, Germany.
Adrian HofreuterRuhr-University Bochum, Department of Cell Physiology, Bochum, Germany.
Sebastian WojcikRuhr-University Bochum, Department of Cell Physiology, Bochum, Germany.
Clara SchoederPharma-Zentrum Bonn, Pharmazeutisches Institut, Pharmazeutische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Katarzyna Kieć-KononowiczJagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Technology and Biotechnology of Drugs, Medyczna 9, PL-30-688 Kraków, Poland.
Norbert H BrockmeyerCompetence Network for HIV/AIDS, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Christa E MüllerPharma-Zentrum Bonn, Pharmazeutisches Institut, Pharmazeutische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian BeckerUniversity of Köln, Cologne Center for Genomics, Köln, Germany.
Janine AltmüllerUniversity of Köln, Cologne Center for Genomics, Köln, Germany.
Hanns HattRuhr-University Bochum, Department of Cell Physiology, Bochum, Germany.
Günter GisselmannRuhr-University Bochum, Department of Cell Physiology, Bochum, Germany.
Ruhr University Bochum · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) transduce external chemical cues into intracellular signals and are involved in a plethora of physiological processes, but knowledge regarding the function of these receptors in spermatozoa is limited. In the present study, we performed RNA-Seq and analyzed the expression of the all GPCRs except olfactory receptors in human spermatozoa. We revealed the expression of up to 223 different GPCR transcripts in human spermatozoa (FPKM > 0.1) and identified GPR18, a newly described cannabinoid receptor, together with GPR137 and GPR135, as one of the three most highly expressed GPCRs. To date, the expression of GPR18 was completely unknown in human spermatozoa. We confirmed GPR18 expression using RT-PCR and immuncytochemistry experiments and localized the GPR18 protein in the midpiece of human spermatozoa. Stimulation of human spermatozoa with the GPR18 ligand N-arachidonoylglycine induced the phosphorylation of 12 protein kinases, some of them are for example known to be involved in the acrosome reaction. In line with this, N-arachidonoylglycine affected the cytoskeleton by changing levels of F-actin and inducing the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa in a concentration-dependent manner. Our results indicate that GPR18 might be involved in physiological processes of human spermatozoa, suggesting GPR18 to be a potential player in sperm physiology.

Indexed as

Acrosome ReactionActin CytoskeletonArachidonic AcidsGene Expression ProfilingHumansMalePhosphorylationReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSpermatozoaSperm MidpieceArachidonic AcidsarachidonoylcholineGPR18 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID27572937
PMCPMC5004183
OpenAlexW2516240197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.