ReviewNeurology2016
Pediatric multiple sclerosis: Clinical features and outcome.
Review in Neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.
- Central vein sign and paramagnetic rim lesions in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Childhood and Adolescent Environmental Risk Factors for Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.European journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Plasma neurofilament light chain in children with relapsing MS receiving teriflunomide or placebo: A post hoc analysis of the randomized TERIKIDS trial.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2023Trial
- Consistent control of disease activity with fingolimod versus IFN β-1a in paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis: further insights from PARADIGJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2020Trial
- Nucleus-specific thalamic volumes and retinal thickness in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Can Multiple Sclerosis be Managed Over a Lifetime? A Rare 72-Year Journey of Pediatric-Onset to Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Multiple sclerosis: molecular pathogenesis and therapeutic intervention.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Understanding the Impact of Multiple Sclerosis on Quality of Life: An Italian Pilot Study.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Outcome of two siblings with late-onset Krabbe disease following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: And review of literature.Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2025Article
- Pediatric multiple sclerosis: Improving outcome through high-efficacy therapies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025Review
- Age-Onset-Related Particularities of Pediatric MS-Understanding the Spectrum: A Tertiary Center Experience.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Sleep Disorders in a Sample of Patients with Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis: Focus on Restless Legs Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Choroid Plexus Volume in Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2024Article
- Physical activity and functional limitations in pediatric multiple sclerosis: Are fatigue and depression confounding variables?Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine · 2024Observational
- Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnostic and Management Concerns.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Parental Experiences in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis: Insights from Quantitative Research.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis: Changing the Trajectory of Progression.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023Review
- Depressive symptoms, anxiety and cognitive impairment: emerging evidence in multiple sclerosis.Translational psychiatry · 2023Review
- Clinical and MRI characteristics of multiple sclerosis in Iranian Children and Adolescents.Iranian journal of child neurology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) in children manifests with a relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) disease course. Acute relapses consist of new neurologic deficits persisting greater than 24 hours, in the absence of intercurrent illness, and occur with a higher frequency early in the disease as compared to adult-onset RRMS. Most pediatric patients with MS recover well from these early relapses, and cumulative physical disability is rare in the first 10 years of disease. Brainstem attacks, poor recovery from a single attack, and a higher frequency of attacks portend a greater likelihood of future disability. Although prospective pediatric-onset MS cohorts have been established in recent years, there remains very limited prospective data detailing the longer-term clinical outcome of pediatric-onset MS into adulthood. Whether the advent of MS therapies, and the largely off-label access to such therapies in pediatric MS, has improved prognosis is unknown. MS onset during the key formative academic years, concurrent with active cognitive maturation, is an important determinant of long-term outcome, and is discussed in detail in another article in this supplement. Finally, increasing recognition of pediatric MS worldwide, recent launch of phase III trials for new agents in the pediatric MS population, and the clear imperative to more fully appreciate health-related quality of life in pediatric MS through adulthood highlight the need for standardized, validated, and robust outcome measures.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.