Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27572704›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

PEG-lipid micelles enable cholesterol efflux in Niemann-Pick Type C1 disease-based lysosomal storage disorder.

Anna Brown, Siddharth Patel, Carl Ward, Anna Lorenz, Mauren Ortiz, Allison DuRoss, Fabian Wieghardt, Amanda Esch, Elsje G Otten, Laura M Heiser and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Understanding and Treating Niemann-Pick Type C Disease: Models Matter.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Brief update on endocytosis of nanomedicines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna BrownDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Collaborative Life Science Building, Oregon State University, Portland OR, USA.
Siddharth PatelDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Collaborative Life Science Building, Oregon State University, Portland OR, USA.
Carl WardInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Anna LorenzDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Collaborative Life Science Building, Oregon State University, Portland OR, USA.
Mauren OrtizInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Allison DuRossDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Collaborative Life Science Building, Oregon State University, Portland OR, USA.
Fabian WieghardtDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Collaborative Life Science Building, Oregon State University, Portland OR, USA.
Amanda EschDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Collaborative Life Science Building, Oregon Health Science University, Portland OR, USA.
Elsje G OttenInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University Institute for Ageing, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, United Kingdom.
Laura M HeiserDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Collaborative Life Science Building, Oregon Health Science University, Portland OR, USA.
Viktor I KorolchukInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University Institute for Ageing, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, United Kingdom.
Conroy SunDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Collaborative Life Science Building, Oregon State University, Portland OR, USA.
Sovan SarkarInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Gaurav SahayDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Collaborative Life Science Building, Oregon State University, Portland OR, USA.
Oregon State University · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Birmingham · GBNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_14101Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2-Hydroxy-propyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD), a cholesterol scavenger, is currently undergoing Phase 2b/3 clinical trial for treatment of Niemann Pick Type C-1 (NPC1), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder that stems from abnormal cholesterol accumulation in the endo/lysosomes. Unfortunately, the extremely high doses of HPβCD required to prevent progressive neurodegeneration exacerbates ototoxicity, pulmonary toxicity and autophagy-based cellular defects. We present unexpected evidence that a poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG)-lipid conjugate enables cholesterol clearance from endo/lysosomes of Npc1 mutant (Npc1(-/-)) cells. Herein, we show that distearyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-PEG (DSPE-PEG), which forms 12-nm micelles above the critical micelle concentration, accumulates heavily inside cholesterol-rich late endosomes in Npc1(-/-) cells. This potentially results in cholesterol solubilization and leakage from lysosomes. High-throughput screening revealed that DSPE-PEG, in combination with HPβCD, acts synergistically to efflux cholesterol without significantly aggravating autophagy defects. These well-known excipients can be used as admixtures to treat NPC1 disorder. Increasing PEG chain lengths from 350 Da-30 kDa in DSPE-PEG micelles, or increasing DSPE-PEG content in an array of liposomes packaged with HPβCD, improved cholesterol egress, while Pluronic block copolymers capable of micelle formation showed slight effects at high concentrations. We postulate that PEG-lipid based nanocarriers can serve as bioactive drug delivery systems for effective treatment of lysosomal storage disorders.

Indexed as

Micelles2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinAnimalsCells, CulturedCholesterolDrug SynergismFibroblastsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMice, KnockoutModels, BiologicalNiemann-Pick C1 ProteinNiemann-Pick Disease, Type CPhosphatidylethanolaminesPolyethylene GlycolsProteinsSolvents1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol 2000)2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinCholesterolIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicellesNiemann-Pick C1 ProteinNpc1 protein, mousePhosphatidylethanolaminesPolyethylene GlycolsProteinsSolvents

Identifiers

PMID27572704
PMCPMC5004151
OpenAlexW2509649250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.