Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27572491›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2017

Alcohol abuse and other factors associated with risky sexual behaviors among adolescent students from the poorest areas in Costa Rica.

Diego Rios-Zertuche, Jose Cuchilla, Paola Zúñiga-Brenes, Bernardo Hernández, Patricia Jara, Ali H Mokdad, Emma Iriarte

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diego Rios-ZertucheSalud Mesoamérica Initiative/Inter-American Development Bank, Panama City, Panama. diegori@iadb.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-728X
Jose CuchillaUniversity of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Paola Zúñiga-BrenesSalud Mesoamérica Initiative/Inter-American Development Bank, Panama City, Panama.
Bernardo HernándezInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Patricia JaraInter-American Development Bank, Santiago, Chile.
Ali H MokdadInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Emma IriarteSalud Mesoamérica Initiative/Inter-American Development Bank, Panama City, Panama.
Inter-American Development Bank · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe applied the Integrative Model of Behavioral Prediction to analyze factors associated with risky sexual behaviors for adolescent students living in the poorest segments in Costa Rica.

methodsWe used data from a school-based knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors survey from the poorest districts of Costa Rica, collected for Salud Mesoamerica Initiative. We analyzed responses of 919 male and female students (12-19 years old) to determine factors associated with sexual intercourse and condom use.

resultsOne of every four students reported being sexually active. Students that reported being sexually active were more likely to consume excessive alcohol (OR 3.04 [95 % CI 1.94-4.79]). While 88.0 % [95 % CI 73.5-95.1] of sexually active adolescents said they would use a condom the next time they have sex, only 53.1 % [95 % CI 39.3-66.5] reported condom use the last time. Non-condom-users felt purchasing condoms was uncomfortable (OR 0.34 [95 % CI 0.12-0.93]).

conclusionsPoor adolescents in Costa Rica begin sexual activities early and undertake behaviors that increase their risk for unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. We found the urgent need to address alcohol abuse, and recognize gender differences in youth health programs.

Indexed as

Poverty AreasRisk-TakingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcoholismChildCoitusCondomsCosta RicaFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorStudentsAdolescentsAlcohol abuseCondom useCosta RicaIntegrative modelPoverty

Identifiers

PMID27572491
OpenAlexW2508167426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.