Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27572446›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2016

Global phylogeography and evolutionary history of Shigella dysenteriae type 1.

Elisabeth Njamkepo, Nizar Fawal, Alicia Tran-Dien, Jane Hawkey, Nancy Strockbine, Claire Jenkins, Kaisar A Talukder, Raymond Bercion, Konstantin Kuleshov, Renáta Kolínská and 62 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readHistorical Article
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Standardization and evaluation of artificial intelligence-driven Fourier-transform infrared bio-typing for the discrimination of Escherichia coli and Shigella spp. on genus, species and serogroup level.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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  7. A Tale aboutMicroorganisms · 2023
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  8. ShigaPass: anMicrobial genomics · 2023
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  13. The evolutionary history ofMicrobial genomics · 2021
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  14. Article
  15. Antimicrobial Resistance Dynamics in ChileanFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Development of a Molecular Serotyping Scheme forFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genome Analysis of a HistoricalFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

72 authors.

Elisabeth NjamkepoInstitut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Nizar FawalInstitut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Alicia Tran-DienInstitut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Jane HawkeyCentre for Systems Genomics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9661-5293
Nancy StrockbineCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Escherichia and Shigella Reference Unit, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
Claire JenkinsPublic Health England, Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Colindale NW9 5HT, UK.
Kaisar A Talukdericddr,b, Enteric and Food Microbiology Laboratory, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Raymond BercionInstitut Pasteur de Bangui, BP 923, Bangui, République Centrafricaine.
Konstantin KuleshovFederal Budget Institute of Science, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology, Moscow 111123, Russia.
Renáta KolínskáCzech National Collection of Type Cultures (CNCTC), National Institute of Public Health, Prague 10, Czech Republic.
Julie E RussellPublic Health England, National Collection of Type Cultures, Porton Down SP4 0JG, UK.
Lidia KaftyrevaPasteur Institute of St Petersburg, St Petersburg 197101, Russia.
Marie Accou-DemartinInstitut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Andreas KarasDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa.
Olivier VandenbergDepartment of Microbiology, LHUB-ULB, Brussels University Hospitals Laboratory, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Alison E MatherWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Carl J MasonArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS), Bangkok 10400, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3676-2811
Andrew J PageWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Thandavarayan RamamurthyNational Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Kolkata, West Bengal 700010, India.
Chantal BizetInstitut Pasteur, Collection de l'Institut Pasteur (CIP), 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Andrzej GamianPolish Collection of Microorganisms, Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, 53-114 Wroclaw, Poland.
Isabelle CarleInstitut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Amy Gassama SowInstitut Pasteur de Dakar, BP 220, Dakar, Senegal.
Christiane BouchierInstitut Pasteur, Plate-forme Génomique (PF1), 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Astrid Louise WesterDepartment of Foodborne Infections, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen 0403, Oslo, Norway.
Monique Lejay-CollinInstitut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Marie-Christine FonkouaCentre Pasteur du Cameroun, BP 1274, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Simon Le HelloInstitut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Martin J BlaserDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York 10016, USA.
Cecilia JernbergPublic Health Agency of Sweden, 17182 Solna, Sweden.
Corinne RucklyInstitut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Audrey MérensBiology Department and Infection Control Unit, Bégin Military Hospital, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France.
Anne-Laure PageEpicentre, 75011 Paris, France.
Martin AslettWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Peter RoggentinInstitut für Hygiene und Umwelt, 20539 Hamburg, Germany.
Angelika FruthDivison of Enteropathogenic Bacteria and Legionella, Robert Koch Institut, 38855 Wernigerode, Germany.
Erick DenamurINSERM, IAME, UMR 1137, Univ. Paris Diderot, IAME, UMR 1137, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75018 Paris, France.
Malabi VenkatesanBacterial Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA.
Hervé BercovierFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
Ladaporn BodhidattaArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS), Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Chien-Shun ChiouCenter of Research and Diagnostics, Centers for Disease Control, Taichung 40855, Taiwan.
Dominique ClermontInstitut Pasteur, Collection de l'Institut Pasteur (CIP), 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Bianca ColonnaIstituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie C Darwin, Sapienza Università di Roma, 00185, Roma, Italy.
Svetlana EgorovaPasteur Institute of St Petersburg, St Petersburg 197101, Russia.
Gururaja P PazhaniNational Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Kolkata, West Bengal 700010, India.
Analia V EzernitchiCentral Laboratories, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem 91342, Israel.
Ghislaine GuigonInstitut Pasteur, Genotyping of Pathogens and Public Health Platform, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Simon R HarrisWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1512-6194
Hidemasa IzumiyaDepartment of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Agnieszka Korzeniowska-KowalPolish Collection of Microorganisms, Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, 53-114 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7569-8018
Anna LutyńskaDepartment of Sera and Vaccines Evaluation, National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.
Malika GoualiInstitut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Francine GrimontInstitut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Céline LangendorfEpicentre, 75011 Paris, France.
Monika MarejkováNational Reference Laboratory for E. coli and Shigella, National Institute of Public Health, Prague 10, Czech Republic.
Lorea A M PetersonNational Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3R2, Canada.
Guillermo Perez-PerezDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York 10016, USA.
Antoinette NgandjioCentre Pasteur du Cameroun, BP 1274, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Alexander PodkolzinFederal Budget Institute of Science, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology, Moscow 111123, Russia.
Erika SoucheInstitut Pasteur, Bioinformatics platform, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Mariia MakarovaPasteur Institute of St Petersburg, St Petersburg 197101, Russia.
German A ShipulinFederal Budget Institute of Science, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology, Moscow 111123, Russia.
Changyun YeState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing 102206, China.
Helena ŽemličkováCzech National Collection of Type Cultures (CNCTC), National Institute of Public Health, Prague 10, Czech Republic.
Mária HerpayHungarian National Collection of Medical Bacteria, National Center for Epidemiology, H-1097 Budapest, Hungary.
Patrick A D GrimontInstitut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Julian ParkhillWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7069-5958
Philippe SansonettiInstitut Pasteur, Unité de Pathogénie Microbienne Moléculaire, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Kathryn E HoltCentre for Systems Genomics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3949-2471
Sylvain BrisseInstitut Pasteur, Genotyping of Pathogens and Public Health Platform, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Nicholas R ThomsonWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
François-Xavier WeillInstitut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Together with plague, smallpox and typhus, epidemics of dysentery have been a major scourge of human populations for centuries(1). A previous genomic study concluded that Shigella dysenteriae type 1 (Sd1), the epidemic dysentery bacillus, emerged and spread worldwide after the First World War, with no clear pattern of transmission(2). This is not consistent with the massive cyclic dysentery epidemics reported in Europe during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries(1,3,4) and the first isolation of Sd1 in Japan in 1897(5). Here, we report a whole-genome analysis of 331 Sd1 isolates from around the world, collected between 1915 and 2011, providing us with unprecedented insight into the historical spread of this pathogen. We show here that Sd1 has existed since at least the eighteenth century and that it swept the globe at the end of the nineteenth century, diversifying into distinct lineages associated with the First World War, Second World War and various conflicts or natural disasters across Africa, Asia and Central America. We also provide a unique historical perspective on the evolution of antibiotic resistance over a 100-year period, beginning decades before the antibiotic era, and identify a prevalent multiple antibiotic-resistant lineage in South Asia that was transmitted in several waves to Africa, where it caused severe outbreaks of disease.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPhylogeographySerogroupDrug Resistance, BacterialDysentery, BacillaryGenome, BacterialGlobal HealthHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMolecular EpidemiologySequence Analysis, DNAShigella dysenteriae

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.