Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27572073›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2017

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy Protects Lungs from Radiation-Induced Endothelial Cell Loss by Restoring Superoxide Dismutase 1 Expression.

Diana Klein, Jennifer Steens, Alina Wiesemann, Florian Schulz, Farnusch Kaschani, Katharina Röck, Masahiro Yamaguchi, Florian Wirsdörfer, Markus Kaiser, Jens W Fischer and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The vascular endothelium as decision maker in lung injury.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. State of the field: cellular and exosomal therapeutic approaches in vascular regeneration.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Review
  20. Baicalin Ameliorates Radiation-Induced Lung Injury by Inhibiting the CysLTs/CysLT1 Signaling Pathway.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Diana Klein1 Institute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen , Essen, Germany .
Jennifer Steens1 Institute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen , Essen, Germany .
Alina Wiesemann1 Institute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen , Essen, Germany .
Florian Schulz2 Department of Chemical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Center for Medical Biotechnology, University of Duisburg-Essen , Essen, Germany .
Farnusch Kaschani2 Department of Chemical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Center for Medical Biotechnology, University of Duisburg-Essen , Essen, Germany .
Katharina Röck3 Institute for Pharmacology, University Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University , Düsseldorf, Germany .
Masahiro Yamaguchi4 Department of Physiology, Kochi Medical School , Kochi, Japan .
Florian Wirsdörfer1 Institute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen , Essen, Germany .
Markus Kaiser2 Department of Chemical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Center for Medical Biotechnology, University of Duisburg-Essen , Essen, Germany .
Jens W Fischer3 Institute for Pharmacology, University Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University , Düsseldorf, Germany .
Martin Stuschke5 Department of Radiotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital , Essen, Germany .
Verena Jendrossek1 Institute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen , Essen, Germany .
University of Duisburg-Essen · DEDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEEssen University Hospital · DEKochi Medical School Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRadiation-induced normal tissue toxicity is closely linked to endothelial cell (EC) damage and dysfunction (acute effects). However, the underlying mechanisms of radiation-induced adverse late effects with respect to the vascular compartment remain elusive, and no causative radioprotective treatment is available to date.

resultsThe importance of injury to EC for radiation-induced late toxicity in lungs after whole thorax irradiation (WTI) was investigated using a mouse model of radiation-induced pneumopathy. We show that WTI induces EC loss as long-term complication, which is accompanied by the development of fibrosis. Adoptive transfer of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) either derived from bone marrow or aorta (vascular wall-resident MSCs) in the early phase after irradiation limited the radiation-induced EC loss and fibrosis progression. Furthermore, MSC-derived culture supernatants rescued the radiation-induced reduction in viability and long-term survival of cultured lung EC. We further identified the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) as a MSC-secreted factor. Importantly, MSC treatment restored the radiation-induced reduction of SOD1 levels after WTI. A similar protective effect was achieved by using the SOD-mimetic EUK134, suggesting that MSC-derived SOD1 is involved in the protective action of MSC, presumably through paracrine signaling. INNOVATION: In this study, we explored the therapeutic potential of MSC therapy to prevent radiation-induced EC loss (late effect) and identified the protective mechanisms of MSC action.

conclusionsAdoptive transfer of MSCs early after irradiation counteracts radiation-induced vascular damage and EC loss as late adverse effects. The high activity of vascular wall-derived MSCs for radioprotection may be due to their tissue-specific action. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 26, 563-582.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsFibroblastsFibrosisGene ExpressionLungMiceOrganometallic CompoundsPhenotypeRadiation InjuriesRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalSalicylatesSuperoxide Dismutase-1EUK-134Organometallic CompoundsSalicylatesSuperoxide Dismutase-1mesenchymal stem cell therapyradioprotectionradiotherapyvascular dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID27572073
PMCPMC5393411
OpenAlexW2560471616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.