Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27571978›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2016

The microenvironment of injured murine gut elicits a local pro-restitutive microbiota.

Ashfaqul Alam, Giovanna Leoni, Miguel Quiros, Huixia Wu, Chirayu Desai, Hikaru Nishio, Rheinallt M Jones, Asma Nusrat, Andrew S Neish

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 255 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Engineered Probiotics Mitigate Gut Barrier Dysfunction Induced by Nanoplastics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
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  18. Early subclinical stages of the inflammatory bowel diseases: insights from human and animal studies.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
  19. Virulence · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashfaqul AlamEpithelial Pathobiology and Mucosal Inflammation Research Unit, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Giovanna LeoniInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Miguel QuirosDepartment of Pathology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Huixia WuEpithelial Pathobiology and Mucosal Inflammation Research Unit, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Chirayu DesaiEpithelial Pathobiology and Mucosal Inflammation Research Unit, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Hikaru NishioDepartment of Pathology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-396X
Rheinallt M JonesEpithelial Pathobiology and Mucosal Inflammation Research Unit, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Asma NusratDepartment of Pathology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Andrew S NeishEpithelial Pathobiology and Mucosal Inflammation Research Unit, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Emory University · USUniversity of Michigan · USLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

Intestinal Mucosal Wound Resealing in IBDR01DK055679 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ASMA NUSRAT · 2004 to 2026
$8.1M
Microbial Influence on Mucosal HomeostasisR01AI064462 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NEISH, ANDREW S · 2006 to 2022
$5.5M
Formyl peptide receptors as mediators of intestinal mucosal homeostasisR01DK089763 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NEISH, ANDREW S, NUSRAT, ASMA · 2011 to 2020
$4.7M
The molecular mechanisms of intestinal homeostasis.R01DK098391 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, RHEINALLT MELFYN · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
Microbially generated protons mediate interkingdom host-microbiome cross-talk and maintain intestinal homeostasis via reciprocal functions of two proton-sensing GPCRsK01DK114391 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ALAM, M. ASHFAQUL · 2017 to 2021
$530k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064462NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK114391NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055679NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089763NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian intestine houses a complex microbial community, which influences normal epithelial growth and development, and is integral to the repair of damaged intestinal mucosa(1-3). Restitution of injured mucosa involves the recruitment of immune cells, epithelial migration and proliferation(4,5). Although microenvironmental alterations have been described in wound healing(6), a role for extrinsic influences, such as members of the microbiota, has not been reported. Here, we show that a distinct subpopulation of the normal mucosal-associated gut microbiota expands and preferentially colonizes sites of damaged murine mucosa in response to local environmental cues. Our results demonstrate that formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) and neutrophilic NADPH oxidase (NOX2) are required for the rapid depletion of microenvironmental oxygen and compensatory responses, resulting in a dramatic enrichment of an anaerobic bacterial consortium. Furthermore, the dominant member of this wound-mucosa-associated microbiota, Akkermansia muciniphila (an anaerobic, mucinophilic gut symbiont(7,8)), stimulated proliferation and migration of enterocytes adjacent to the colonic wounds in a process involving FPR1 and intestinal epithelial-cell-specific NOX1-dependent redox signalling. These findings thus demonstrate how wound microenvironments induce the rapid emergence of 'probiont' species that contribute to enhanced repair of mucosal wounds. Such microorganisms could be exploited as potential therapeutics.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnaerobiosisAnimalsBacteria, AnaerobicCell MovementCell ProliferationEnterocytesIntestinal MucosaMiceNADPH Oxidase 1NADPH Oxidase 2Receptors, Formyl PeptideWounds and InjuriesCybb protein, mouseFpr1 protein, mouseNADPH Oxidase 1NADPH Oxidase 2NOX1 protein, mouseReceptors, Formyl Peptide

Identifiers

PMID27571978
PMCPMC5076466
OpenAlexW2529915577

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.