Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27571905›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2016

Seasonal Influenza Vaccination of Children Induces Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immunity Beyond the Current Season: Cross-reactivity With Past and Future Strains.

Adrian J Reber, Jin Hyang Kim, Laura A Coleman, Sarah M Spencer, Jessie R Chung, Jufu Chen, Paul Gargiullo, Maria E Sundaram, Edward A Belongia, David K Shay and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Which influenza viruses will emerge following the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic?Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Influenza in Children.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Differential Effects of Prior Influenza Exposures on H3N2 Cross-reactivity of Human Postvaccination Sera.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adrian J ReberInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jin Hyang KimInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Laura A ColemanMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Wisconsin.
Sarah M SpencerInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jessie R ChungInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jufu ChenInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Paul GargiulloInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Maria E SundaramMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Wisconsin.
Edward A BelongiaMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Wisconsin.
David K ShayInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jacqueline M KatzInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Suryaprakash SambharaInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USMarshfield Clinic · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza viruses gradually accumulate point mutations, reducing the effectiveness of prior immune protection.

methodsChildren aged 9-14 years received 2010-2011 trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV). Vaccination history, hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) titers, and cell-mediated immune responses were assessed to investigate the cross-reactivity with past and future influenza virus strains.

results2010-2011 TIV induced significant T-cell responses and HI titers of ≥160, with a fold-rise of ≥4 and titers of ≥100 maintained for >7 months in the majority of children. Pre-existing memory B cells in these children differentiated quickly to antibody-secreting cells to the new vaccine antigens. Children vaccinated in the previous year maintained high HI titers well into 2010, demonstrating elevated HI titers against A/Perth/16/2009, the future (in 2010-2011) H3N2 component. Prior vaccination enhanced CD8

conclusionsSeasonal influenza viruses continuously drift, which allows them to circumvent protective immunity, but conserved epitopes provide immunological cross-reactivity in children through either vaccination directly or through prime/boost in the prior influenza season.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralAdolescentAntibodies, ViralChildCross ReactionsFemaleHemagglutination Inhibition TestsHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleOrthomyxoviridaeTime FactorsT-LymphocytesVaccines, InactivatedAntibodies, ViralInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, InactivatedB cellchildrencross-reactivityhemagglutination inhibitionimmune responseinfluenzaT cellvaccine

Identifiers

PMID27571905
PMCPMC5731644
OpenAlexW2511298278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.