Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27571900›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2016

Passive Immunotherapy: Assessment of Convalescent Serum Against Ebola Virus Makona Infection in Nonhuman Primates.

Chad E Mire, Joan B Geisbert, Krystle N Agans, Emily P Thi, Amy C H Lee, Karla A Fenton, Thomas W Geisbert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Retrospective Analysis of Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Levels in COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma From Blood Donors.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
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  9. Mesenchymal stem cell research progress for the treatment of COVID-19.The Journal of international medical research · 2020
    Review
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  12. Advances and challenges in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.International journal of medical sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chad E MireGalveston National Laboratory Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
Joan B GeisbertGalveston National Laboratory Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
Krystle N AgansGalveston National Laboratory Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
Emily P ThiArbutus Biopharma, Burnaby, Canada.
Amy C H LeeArbutus Biopharma, Burnaby, Canada.
Karla A FentonGalveston National Laboratory Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
Thomas W GeisbertGalveston National Laboratory Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
Galveston College · USArbutus Biopharma (Canada) · CA

Funding

Regulatory Compliance Core - Galveston National Laboratory BSL4 OperationsUC7AI094660 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Gene Garrard Olinger · 2011 to 2026
$208.8M
Supplemental Research Project (SRP)U19AI109711 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GEISBERT, THOMAS WILLIAM · 2014 to 2018
$26.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109711NIAID NIH HHS UC7 AI094660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConvalescent serum and blood were used to treat patients during outbreaks of Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) infection in 1976 and 1995, with inconclusive results. During the recent 2013-2016 West African epidemic, serum/plasma from survivors of ZEBOV infection was used to treat patients in the affected countries and several repatriated patients. The effectiveness of this strategy remains unknown.

methodsNine rhesus monkeys were experimentally infected with ZEBOV-Makona. Beginning on day 3 after exposure (at the onset of viremia), 4 animals were treated with homologous ZEBOV-Makona convalescent macaque sera, 3 animals were treated in parallel with heterologous Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV) convalescent macaque sera, and 2 animals served as positive controls and were not treated. Surviving animals received additional treatments on days 6 and 9.

resultsBoth untreated control animals died on postinfection day 9. All 4 ZEBOV-Makona-infected macaques treated with homologous ZEBOV-Makona convalescent sera died on days 8-9. One macaque treated with heterologous SEBOV convalescent sera survived, while the other animals treated with the heterologous SEBOV sera died on days 7 and 9.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that convalescent sera alone is not sufficient for providing 100% protection against lethal ZEBOV infection when administered at the onset of viremia.

Indexed as

Immunization, PassiveAnimalsConvalescenceEbolavirusFemaleHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansMacaca mulattaMaleSerumViremiaconvalescent serumEbola virusimmunotherapypost exposure treatment

Identifiers

PMID27571900
PMCPMC5050484
OpenAlexW2517688266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.