Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27571784›Full record

ArticleLipids2016

Compositional Analysis of Wax Esters in Human Meibomian Gland Secretions by Direct Infusion Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry.

Jianzhong Chen, Kari B Green, Kelly K Nichols

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Nonpolar Lipids Contribute to Midday Fogging During Scleral Lens Wear.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jianzhong ChenSchool of Optometry, University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. jzchen@uab.edu.
Kari B GreenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Kelly K NicholsSchool of Optometry, University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.

Funding

Dry Eye in PostmenopauseR01EY015519 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI NICHOLS, KELLY K · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wax esters (WE) are one of the predominant lipid types in human meibomian gland secretions (meibum) and account for 40-50 % of total meibum lipids. Recently, we managed to quantify 51 isomeric groups of intact WE in normal human meibum samples by direct infusion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), with each WE peak in the MS spectrum corresponding to one isomeric group (Chen et al, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54(8):5730-53, 2013). However, the information of the isomeric composition in each group was not obtained. In this study, tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) was applied to quantify relative amounts of these isomers using the intensities of the corresponding diagnostic ions after appropriate correction and normalization. This data was combined with the previous obtained mole fraction of each isomeric group to total WE in human meibum to determine the corresponding percentage of each isomer. A total of 23 of the most abundant WE peaks of different molecular weights (corresponding to 85.3 % of the total amount of WE) in human meibum were studied and resulted in quantification of 92 WE species. The quantitative information of composition of WE in human meibum will help better understand their role in the tear film.

Indexed as

EstersHumansIsomerismMeibomian GlandsSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationWaxesEstersWaxesAnalytical chemistryDirect infusionElectrospray ionizationLipid analysisMass spectrometry (MS)Molecular speciesNeutral lipidsWax esters

Identifiers

PMID27571784
PMCPMC5075507

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.