Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27571388›Full record

ArticleNutritional neuroscience2018

Spirulina diet to lactating mothers protects the antioxidant system and reduces inflammation in post-natal brain after systemic inflammation.

Jaspal Patil, Ashok Matte, Carina Mallard, Mats Sandberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutritional neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuroprotective and Antioxidant Study ofCurrent aging science · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Role ofAnnals of neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaspal Patila Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology , Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg , Sweden.
Ashok Mattea Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology , Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg , Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-2561
Carina Mallardb Department of Physiology , Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Sweden.
Mats Sandberga Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology , Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg , Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

SENSITIVE AND SELECTIVE DETECTION OF PEPTIDESR01GM044842 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WEBER, STEPHEN G. · 1991 to 2018
$4.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study concerns: (1) the long-term effects of peripheral lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in neonatal rats on inflammation and antioxidant parameters in brain and (2) the effects of a Spirulina-enriched diet given to lactating mothers on protective and inflammatory parameters in brains of suckling pups subjected to peripheral inflammation.

methodsFive-day old rat pups were treated with LPS (i.p. 2 mg/kg). After 3, 7, 30, and 65 days, mRNA, miRNA, and protein levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-system were examined. In a sub-group, a Spirulina-enriched diet was given to the mothers 24 hours before the pups were treated with LPS, then the effects on antioxidant and inflammatory parameters were evaluated.

resultsThe main findings were: (1) interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) was upregulated in cortex 3, 7, and 30 days after LPS treatment, (2) Nrf2 and the catalytic subunit of γ-glutamylcysteinyl ligase were decreased in cortex 7 days after LPS in parallel with increased levels of phosphorylated p38 and decreased levels of histone H3 acetylation, and (3) a Spirulina-enriched diet to lactating mothers normalized both the increased IL-1β expression and the decreased antioxidant parameters after LPS. The protective effects of Spirulina were correlated with decreased levels of phosphorylated p38 and high levels of the antioxidant miRNA-146a. DISCUSSION: A Spirulina diet given to lactating mothers can protect against neuroinflammation and decreased antioxidant defence in brain of suckling pups subjected to peripheral inflammation, possibly via decreased activation of p38 and high levels of the antioxidant miRNA-146a.

Indexed as

LactationMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaSpirulinaAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntioxidantsBrainDietFemaleHistonesInflammationInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMaleMicroRNAsAntioxidantsHistonesInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMicroRNAsMIRN146 microRNA, ratNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtective AgentsAntioxidant systemmiRNANeuroinflammationNrf2Spirulina

Identifiers

PMID27571388
PMCPMC5996969
OpenAlexW2508108907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.