Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27570540›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2016

Prevalence of human papillomavirus in saliva of women with HPV genital lesions.

Giuseppa Visalli, Monica Currò, Alessio Facciolà, Romana Riso, Placido Mondello, Pasqualina Laganà, Angela Di Pietro, Isa Picerno, Pasquale Spataro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
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  5. How Much Does HIV Positivity Affect the Presence of Oral HPV? A Molecular Epidemiology Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppa VisalliDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, Gazzi, 98100 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9072-1148
Monica CurròDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, Gazzi, 98100 Messina, Italy.
Alessio FacciolàDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, Gazzi, 98100 Messina, Italy.
Romana RisoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, Gazzi, 98100 Messina, Italy.
Placido MondelloRiuniti Papardo Piemonte Hospital, Messina, Italy.
Pasqualina LaganàDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, Gazzi, 98100 Messina, Italy.
Angela Di PietroDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, Gazzi, 98100 Messina, Italy.
Isa PicernoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, Gazzi, 98100 Messina, Italy.
Pasquale SpataroDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, Gazzi, 98100 Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Papardo Piemonte · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe human papilloma viruses (HPVs) are DNA viruses associated with benign and malignant lesions of skin and mucous membranes. The HPVs has been implicated as the cause of virtually all cervical cancers worldwide but studies showed that these viruses can cause numerous cancers in several tissues including Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). At least 90 % of HPV-positive OSCCs are associated with high-risk (or oncogenic) HPV-16 and oral infection confers an approximate 50-fold increase in risk for HPV-positive OSCC. HPV-positive OSCCs are associated with sexual behaviors in contrast to HPV-negative OSCCs that are associated with chronic tobacco and alcohol use. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of HPV-DNA in saliva samples collected from women in which it has been previously established the HPV infection of the cervix with relative genotyping and, then, to study the possible correlation.

methodsSaliva samples were collected from 100 women with HPV cervical lesions, aged between 22 and 52 years old, and 25 healthy women with normal cytology (control group), aged between 20 and 49 years old. PCR assay was used to detect HPV DNA.

resultsThe prevalence of oral HPV infection in saliva samples was 24 % in women with HPV cervical lesions while in the control group was 8 %. It has been demonstrated a strong association between high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion and oral infection due to HPV16 and 18, that are the most frequently detected HPV genotypes.

conclusionThis study shows that patients with genital HPV infection are at risk for oral infection and, consequently, for the development of OSCC.

Indexed as

Head-neck cancerHPVHSILSaliva

Identifiers

PMID27570540
PMCPMC5000464
OpenAlexW2509558011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.