Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27570452›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2016

Microwave-assisted green synthesis of superparamagnetic nanoparticles using fruit peel extracts: surface engineering, T 2 relaxometry, and photodynamic treatment potential.

Shazia Bano, Samina Nazir, Alia Nazir, Saeeda Munir, Tariq Mahmood, Muhammad Afzal, Farzana Latif Ansari, Kehkashan Mazhar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Plant-Derived Anti-Cancer Therapeutics and Biopharmaceuticals.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  2. Plant-Mediated Synthesis of Magnetite Nanoparticles withNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shazia BanoDepartment of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur; Nanosciences and Technology Department, National Centre for Physics; Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering (IBGE).
Samina NazirNanosciences and Technology Department, National Centre for Physics.
Alia NazirDepartment of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur.
Saeeda MunirInstitute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering (IBGE).
Tariq MahmoodNanosciences and Technology Department, National Centre for Physics.
Muhammad AfzalDepartment of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur.
Farzana Latif AnsariPakistan Council for Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Kehkashan MazharInstitute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering (IBGE).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have the potential to be used as multimodal imaging and cancer therapy agents due to their excellent magnetism and ability to generate reactive oxygen species when exposed to light. We report the synthesis of highly biocompatible SPIONs through a facile green approach using fruit peel extracts as the biogenic reductant. This green synthesis protocol involves the stabilization of SPIONs through coordination of different phytochemicals. The SPIONs were functionalized with polyethylene glycol (PEG)-6000 and succinic acid and were extensively characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, diffused reflectance spectroscopy, fluorescence emission, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and magnetization analysis. The developed SPIONs were found to be stable, almost spherical with a size range of 17-25 nm. They exhibited excellent water dispersibility, colloidal stability, and relatively high R 2 relaxivity (225 mM(-1) s(-1)). Cell viability assay data revealed that PEGylation or carboxylation appears to significantly shield the surface of the particles but does not lead to improved cytocompatibility. A highly significant increase of reactive oxygen species in light-exposed samples was found to play an important role in the photokilling of human cervical epithelial malignant carcinoma (HeLa) cells. The bio-SPIONs developed are highly favorable for various biomedical applications without risking interference from potentially toxic reagents.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicrowavesPhotochemotherapyCell SurvivalDextransErythrocytesFruitGreen Chemistry TechnologyHeLa CellsHumansMagnetite NanoparticlesPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSpectrum AnalysisX-Ray DiffractionDextransferumoxidesMagnetite NanoparticlesPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen Speciesbiocompatiblebio synthesisgreen approachmicrowave incubationMRI contrast agentmultifunctionalphotosensitive SPIONssurface modification

Identifiers

PMID27570452
PMCPMC4986972

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.