Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27570101›Full record

ReviewBrain research bulletin2017

Human astrocytes are distinct contributors to the complexity of synaptic function.

Robert Krencik, Jessy V van Asperen, Erik M Ullian

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain research bulletin, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Developmental roles of astrocytes in circuit wiring.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Role of glia in optic nerve.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robert KrencikDepartments of Ophthalmology and Physiology, Neuroscience Program, University of California San Francisco, United States. Electronic address: KrencikR@vision.ucsf.edu.
Jessy V van AsperenDepartments of Ophthalmology and Physiology, Neuroscience Program, University of California San Francisco, United States.
Erik M UllianDepartments of Ophthalmology and Physiology, Neuroscience Program, University of California San Francisco, United States.

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAMBA, DEEPAK ASHOK · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
Investigating Astrocyte Diversity and Function in Midbrain Dopaminergic CircuitsR01MH099595 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ULLIAN, ERIK M · 2013 to 2015
$826k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular components of synaptic circuits have been adjusted for increased human brain size, neural cell density, energy consumption and developmental duration. How does the human brain make these accommodations? There is evidence that astrocytes are one of the most divergent neural cell types in primate brain evolution and it is now becoming clear that they have critical roles in controlling synaptic development, function and plasticity. Yet, we still do not know how the precise developmental appearance of these cells and subsequent astrocyte-derived signals modulate diverse neuronal circuit subtypes. Here, we discuss what is currently known about the influence of glial factors on synaptic maturation and focus on unique features of human astrocytes including their potential roles in regenerative and translational medicine. Human astrocyte distinctiveness may be a major contributor to high level neuronal processing of the human brain and act in novel ways during various neuropathies ranging from autism spectrum disorders, viral infection, injury and neurodegenerative conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBrainHumansNeurogenesisSynapsesAstrocytesNeurodevelopmental disordersNeuropathologiesSynapses

Identifiers

PMID27570101
PMCPMC5323268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.