Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27570053›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2016

Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Alters Functional Connectivity in the Adult Rat Brain.

Carlos I Rodriguez, Suzy Davies, Vince Calhoun, Daniel D Savage, Derek A Hamilton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Cerebral Cortex Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Impact of Developmental Alcohol Exposure on the Thalamus.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carlos I RodriguezDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. ciodri@unm.edu.
Suzy DaviesDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Vince CalhounDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Daniel D SavageDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Derek A HamiltonDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

Understanding neurophysiological deficits in response inhibition in children with FASDP50AA022534 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Carlos Fernando Valenzuela · 2014 to 2026
$21.5M
Integrative Program in CNS Pathophysiology ResearchP30GM103400 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LIU, KE JIAN · 2012 to 2016
$4.7M
Fetal Ethanol Effects on Histaminergic Regulation of NeurotransmissionR01AA019884 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI SAVAGE, DANIEL D. · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Supplement : Effects of moderate fetal ethanol effects on functional network connR01AA019462 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI HAMILTON, DEREK A. · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022534NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019462NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019884NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPast studies of moderate prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) have focused on specific brain regions, neurotransmitter systems, and behaviors. However, the effects of PAE on brain function and behavior are complex and not limited to discrete brain regions. Thus, there is a critical need to understand the global effects of moderate PAE on neural function. A primary aim of this research was to explore the functional relationships in neural activity of spatially distinct areas by applying a widely used computational algorithm-group-independent component analysis (gICA)-to resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data from rats exposed to either an alcohol or saccharin control solution via maternal consumption during pregnancy.

methodsLong-Evans rat dams consumed either 5% (v/v) alcohol or a saccharin control solution throughout gestation. Adult offspring from each prenatal treatment group were anesthetized for functional, structural, and perfusion magnetic resonance-based image acquisition sequences. gICA was applied to the functional data to extract components. To determine connectivity, component time-course correlations were computed and compared. Additionally, spectral power analyses were utilized as an additional measure of functional connectivity. Finally, blood perfusion-assessed by arterial spin labeling-and whole-brain volumetric analyses were evaluated.

resultsAnalyses revealed 17 components in several brain regions such as the cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus. PAE was associated with reductions in coordinated activity between components, especially in males. PAE was also associated with reductions in low-frequency spectral power, an effect that was more robust in females. Brain volumetric analyses revealed sex-dependent reductions in females while blood flow analyses revealed sex-dependent reductions in males.

conclusionsModerate PAE leads to persistent changes in functional connectivity in the absence of whole-brain volume or blood flow measures. Future studies will investigate the relationships between alterations in functional network connectivity and behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrophyBrainEthanolFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysNeuroimagingPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, Long-EvansSex CharacteristicsEthanolBrain ConnectivityFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersFunctional MRIPrenatal Alcohol Exposure

Identifiers

PMID27570053
PMCPMC5048527
OpenAlexW2510167492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.