Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27568548›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2016

Beige Adipocyte Maintenance Is Regulated by Autophagy-Induced Mitochondrial Clearance.

Svetlana Altshuler-Keylin, Kosaku Shinoda, Yutaka Hasegawa, Kenji Ikeda, Haemin Hong, Qianqian Kang, Yangyu Yang, Rushika M Perera, Jayanta Debnath, Shingo Kajimura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 212 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
212citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

212 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Regulation and roles of mammalian mitophagy.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  5. SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD-autophagy interplay maintains mitochondrial homeostasis in brown adipocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Thermogenesis is limited by cellular competence.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

152 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Svetlana Altshuler-KeylinUCSF Diabetes Center, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Kosaku ShinodaUCSF Diabetes Center, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Yutaka HasegawaUCSF Diabetes Center, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Kenji IkedaUCSF Diabetes Center, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Haemin HongUCSF Diabetes Center, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Qianqian KangUCSF Diabetes Center, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Yangyu YangUCSF Diabetes Center, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Rushika M PereraDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Helen Diller Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Jayanta DebnathDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Helen Diller Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Shingo KajimuraUCSF Diabetes Center, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: skajimura@diabetes.ucsf.edu.

Funding

Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRUMMEL, MATTHEW F · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
DIABETES, ENDOCRINOLOGY &METABOLISM TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007418 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EDWARD C HSIAO · 1986 to 2026
$14.3M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYT32HD007470 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Todd Nystul · 1994 to 2026
$7.7M
Molecular mechanisms of UCP1-independent pathways in metabolic healthR01DK097441 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Shingo Kajimura · 2012 to 2026
$5.9M
Autophagy in Adhesion and MetastasisR01CA126792 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jayanta Debnath · 2009 to 2026
$5.3M
BAT-mediated inter-organ communication in energy homeostasisR01DK108822 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KAJIMURA, SHINGO · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA126792NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007470NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097441NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108822NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beige adipocytes gained much attention as an alternative cellular target in anti-obesity therapy. While recent studies have identified a number of regulatory circuits that promote beige adipocyte differentiation, the molecular basis of beige adipocyte maintenance remains unknown. Here, we demonstrate that beige adipocytes progressively lose their morphological and molecular characteristics after withdrawing external stimuli and directly acquire white-like characteristics bypassing an intermediate precursor stage. The beige-to-white adipocyte transition is tightly coupled to a decrease in mitochondria, increase in autophagy, and activation of MiT/TFE transcription factor-mediated lysosome biogenesis. The autophagy pathway is crucial for mitochondrial clearance during the transition; inhibiting autophagy by uncoupled protein 1 (UCP1(+))-adipocyte-specific deletion of Atg5 or Atg12 prevents beige adipocyte loss after withdrawing external stimuli, maintaining high thermogenic capacity and protecting against diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance. The present study uncovers a fundamental mechanism by which autophagy-mediated mitochondrial clearance controls beige adipocyte maintenance, thereby providing new opportunities to counteract obesity.

Indexed as

AutophagyAdipocytes, BeigeAdipocytes, WhiteAdrenergic beta-3 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsAutophagy-Related ProteinsCell ShapeCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDiet, High-FatGene DeletionInsulin ResistanceLysosomesMiceMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMitochondriaAdrenergic beta-3 Receptor AgonistsAutophagy-Related ProteinsCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription Factorbeige adipocytesdiabetesmitochondriamitophagyobesity

Identifiers

PMID27568548
PMCPMC5023491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.